What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).

Hudson has the oldest population (median age 42.9).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Ayer	Hudson
People
Population	8,645Lowest	20,077Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+14.2%Highest MA: +7.4%	+5.4%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average	42.9±1.7Highest 7% above MA
	Hudson and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.3%±3.9Highest MA: 19.4%	19.3%±2.5Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Ayer and Hudson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9%	20.1%±2.3Highest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3%	46.1%Highest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.5%±1.5Highest MA: 7.9%	4%±1Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Ayer and Hudson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average	$103,400±$13kHighest about the MA average
	Hudson and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA	$496,800±$22kHighest 12% below MA
	Hudson and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,415±$180Highest 20% below MA	$1,406±$82Lowest 20% below MA
	Ayer and Hudson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,057Lowest 16% below MA	$6,892Highest 15% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.1%±14.2Highest MA: 51.8%	40.8%±8.7Lowest MA: 51.8%
	Ayer and Hudson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.7%Highest MA: 10%	5.3%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5%	73.2%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1977Highest 13 yrs newer than MA	1970Lowest 6 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	33 minHighest 13% above MA	31 minLowest 6% above MA
Work from home	21.6%±5.9Highest MA: 18.6%	19.6%±3.6Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Ayer and Hudson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#113 of 282 in MA	#224 of 282 in MA
School district	Ayer Shirley School District	Hudson
High school in town	Ayer Shirley Regional High School	Hudson High
Students per teacherat that high school	11.5Highest	10.2Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	12 photos →	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.