Compare towns
Ayer vs Dover vs Upton
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Dover has the most expensive homes ($1308k median).
Upton has the most kids (23.2% under 18).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Dover | Upton |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,645Highest |
2,308Lowest |
8,189 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+8.3% MA: +7.4% |
+6.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
47.5±4Highest 19% above MA |
46.4±4.8 16% above MA |
| Dover and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 20.3%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
20.9%±4.8 MA: 19.4% |
23.2%±4.5Highest MA: 19.4% |
| Upton and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
15.5%±3.5 MA: 17.9% |
20.7%±4.9Highest MA: 17.9% |
| Upton and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
83.4%Highest MA: 47.3% |
53.5% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.5%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
9.4%±4.8Highest MA: 7.9% |
2.4%±1.3Lowest MA: 7.9% |
| Dover and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
$250,001Highest 140% above MA |
$155,508±$33k 50% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
$1,308,300±$149kHighest 133% above MA |
$576,700±$41k about the MA average |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,415±$180Highest 20% below MA |
— | $948±$599Lowest 46% below MA |
| Ayer and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$8,376 40% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 45.1%±14.2Lowest MA: 51.8% |
100%±100Highest MA: 51.8% |
52.8%±31 MA: 51.8% |
| Dover and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 10.7%Highest MA: 10% |
3.3% MA: 10% |
3.2%Lowest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
97.9%Highest MA: 62.5% |
86.7% MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1977 13 yrs newer than MA |
1967Lowest 3 yrs newer than MA |
1981Highest 17 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 33 minLowest 13% above MA |
37 minHighest 26% above MA |
35 min 22% above MA |
| Work from home | 21.6%±5.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
37.4%±8.8Highest MA: 18.6% |
22.8%±5.3 MA: 18.6% |
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #1 of 282 in MA | #46 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Ayer Shirley School District | — | Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical · Mendon-Upton |
| High school in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School | — | Blackstone Valley |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.5Highest |
— | 11.2Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | 12 photos → | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.