Compare towns
Ayer vs Berlin vs Harvard
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Berlin has the oldest population (median age 49.7).
Harvard has the highest household income ($214k).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Berlin | Harvard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,645Highest |
3,378Lowest |
6,927 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+10.2% MA: +7.4% |
+5.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
49.7±2.8Highest 24% above MA |
44.1±4.7 10% above MA |
| Berlin and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 20.3%±3.9 MA: 19.4% |
13.4%±4.5Lowest MA: 19.4% |
21.1%±4.5Highest MA: 19.4% |
| Harvard and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
30.1%±5.9Highest MA: 17.9% |
16.3%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
48.3% MA: 47.3% |
62%Highest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.5%±1.5Highest MA: 7.9% |
4.3%±2.5 MA: 7.9% |
3.8%±1.5Lowest MA: 7.9% |
| Ayer and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
$121,336±$12k 17% above MA |
$213,996±$24kHighest 106% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
$616,600±$55k 10% above MA |
$833,600±$54kHighest 48% above MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,415±$180 20% below MA |
$2,420±$933Highest 37% above MA |
$1,321±$424Lowest 25% below MA |
| Berlin and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
$7,116 19% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 45.1%±14.2Lowest MA: 51.8% |
52.6%±19.7 MA: 51.8% |
72.5%±51.5Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Harvard and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 10.7%Highest MA: 10% |
5% MA: 10% |
4.5%Lowest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
77.3% MA: 62.5% |
89.4%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1977 13 yrs newer than MA |
1992Highest 28 yrs newer than MA |
1975Lowest 11 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 33 min 13% above MA |
34 minHighest 17% above MA |
32 minLowest 9% above MA |
| Work from home | 21.6%±5.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
29.1%±6.8 MA: 18.6% |
44.8%±6.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #61 of 282 in MA | #12 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Ayer Shirley School District | Berlin-Boylston | Harvard |
| High school in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School | None in town | The Bromfield High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.5Highest |
— | 11.0Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | 12 photos → | None yet | 12 photos → |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.