Compare towns

Amsterdam vs Calais vs Olean vs Fort Johnson

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Amsterdam has the most renters (47% rent).
Calais has the most expensive homes ($390k median).
Olean has the most affordable homes ($86k median).
Fort Johnson has the oldest population (median age 44.2).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAmsterdamCalaisOleanFort Johnson
People
Population
18,166Highest
1,713
13,738
364Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-2.2%
U.S.: +7.4%
+3.4%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-3.6%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
—
Median age
39.5±1.2
about the U.S. average
42±8.6
8% above U.S.
39±2.6Lowest
about the U.S. average
44.2±8.5Highest
14% above U.S.
Fort Johnson and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
23%±2.3
U.S.: 22%
22.5%±5.4
U.S.: 22%
23.5%±2.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
8%±9.1Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Olean and Amsterdam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.5%±2.1
U.S.: 17.2%
21.6%±5.2
U.S.: 17.2%
19.1%±2.5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
21.7%±10.6Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Fort Johnson and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
22.5%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
55.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
29.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
30.3%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4%±1
U.S.: 6.4%
7.4%±3.4Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.6%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
4.4%±6.5
U.S.: 6.4%
Calais and Fort Johnson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$56,178±$8k
30% below U.S.
$100,625±$27kHighest
25% above U.S.
$51,261±$7kLowest
37% below U.S.
$64,167±$22k
21% below U.S.
Calais and Fort Johnson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$137,900±$11k
59% below U.S.
$390,300±$36kHighest
17% above U.S.
$86,100±$6kLowest
74% below U.S.
$163,800±$31k
51% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,006±$45
29% below U.S.
$1,408±$392Highest
about the U.S. average
$794±$52Lowest
44% below U.S.
$1,088±$125
23% below U.S.
Calais and Fort Johnson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,369
40% above U.S.
$6,586Highest
111% above U.S.
$3,130Lowest
about the U.S. average
$3,167
about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
45.4%±6.8Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
49%±38.3
U.S.: 51.1%
52%±9.1
U.S.: 51.1%
64.3%±100Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Fort Johnson and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
20.2%
U.S.: 12.5%
8.8%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
26.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
19.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
53%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
92.4%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
55.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
71%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
1976Highest
4 yrs older than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
22% below U.S.
31 minHighest
18% above U.S.
14 minLowest
45% below U.S.
26 min
about the U.S. average
Work from home
10.5%±3.2
U.S.: 15.1%
23.4%±7.1Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
8.4%±2.6
U.S.: 15.1%
5.8%±5.2Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #474 of 484 in NY — #337 of 484 in NY —
School district AMSTERDAM CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Washington Central Unified Union School District #92 OLEAN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT —
High school in town None in town None in town OLEAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL —
Students per teacherat that high school — —
12.2
—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History 6 photos → None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.