Climate · Boulder

Boulder, CO climate

Boulder has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 85 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
210th hottest of 481 Colorado towns
January low
17°
157th mildest of 481 Colorado towns
Rain + melted snow
19 in
92nd wettest of 481 Colorado towns
Snow a winter
85 in
111th snowiest of 465 Colorado towns
A normal year

What a year in Boulder feels like

Winter

46° / 18°
Typical high / low · 21 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 6

Summer

86° / 53°
Typical high / low · 33 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Boulder weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January46°17°0.7" 10.2"6 25° – 37°
February47°19°0.9" 17.4"8 28° – 40°
March56°26°1.8" 13.6"7 36° – 48°
April62°32°2.6" 11.9"8 42° – 53°
May71°41°2.8" 2.5"12 50° – 60°
June82°50°1.9" 09 62° – 72°
July88°56°1.8" 010 68° – 76°
August86°54°1.7" 010 66° – 73°
September79°46°1.5" 07 57° – 66°
October66°34°1.4" 6.9"7 43° – 56°
November54°25°1.0" 8.5"5 30° – 46°
December45°17°0.7" 14.2"6 24° – 35°
Year65°35°18.6"85.2"94

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Boulder

Boulder gets 19 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year.

19 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns
85 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns
94 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
17"
Frost & the growing season

About 151 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 151 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 80% of U.S. towns.

138
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
33
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Boulder

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Boulder, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
5,511 heating degree daysLess heating than 56% of U.S. towns
625 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Boulder

Boulder and its neighbors

Boulder borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.8°. Niwot has both the coldest January nights (17°) and the hottest July afternoons (89°). Boulder’s January low is 17° and its July high 88°.

Gunbarrel: January low 17°, July high 89°Pine Brook Hill: January low 19°, July high 85°Niwot: January low 17°, July high 89°Valmont: January low 18°, July high 89°Boulder: January low 17°, July high 88° BoulderGunbarrelPine Brook HillNiwotValmont
ColderMilder17° to 19°
Niwot16.8° −0.3°
Boulder17.1°
Gunbarrel17.3° +0.2°
Valmont17.5° +0.4°
Pine Brook Hill18.6° +1.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Boulder compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 73% of U.S. towns210th hottest of 481 Colorado towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 61% of U.S. towns157th mildest of 481 Colorado towns
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns92nd wettest of 481 Colorado towns
Snow85" a winter
Snowier than 95% of U.S. towns111th snowiest of 465 Colorado towns
Growing season151 frost-free days
Shorter than 80% of U.S. towns201st longest of 470 Colorado towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Boulder averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.9°). The shift is smaller than in 67% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.3° now 32°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 69°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 50°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Boulder’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 30° to 46°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Boulder’s climate

What is the coldest month in Boulder?

December, with a typical high of 45° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Boulder?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 56°. About 33 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Boulder get?

About 85 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Boulder?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 6.

What is the rainiest month in Boulder?

May, with 2.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 19 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Boulder itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Boulder 2.9 S, CO (2 mi, snow) and Boulder, CO (2 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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