Natural hazards · Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa, CA natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Santa Rosa comes from earthquakes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 30 claims here since 1981. 5 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Santa Rosa?

97
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Santa Rosa to be higher than in 97% of U.S. communities, mostly from earthquakes and inland flooding.

Earthquakes58%Inland flooding41%
By hazard

What Santa Rosa faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

58% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 98% of U.S. places

Inland flooding

41% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 96% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Lower here

TornadoesHailWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightningDroughtVolcanic activity

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingHurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamis
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Santa Rosa flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Santa Rosa, from FEMA’s records.

30paid claims since 1981
$556Kpaid to owners
3homes flooded more than once
19812026

Biggest named events

  • Pineapple Express - Southern: 2 claims, $57K
  • California Atmospheric River: 2 claims, $20K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Santa Rosa isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Sonoma County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

5flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
2buildings floodproofed
1homes raised above flood level
Disasters that hit Santa Rosa

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Santa Rosa itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Santa Rosa.

Brought FEMA money into Santa RosaDeclared for Sonoma County only
2022

Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$230K to the City of Santa Rosa for repairs
2020

Wildfires

1,664 households applied for aid $639K aid approved
2017

Wildfires

11,826 households applied for aid $9.5M aid approved $27.7M to the City of Santa Rosa for repairs
2006

Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$67K to the City of Santa Rosa for repairs
2005

Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides

72 households applied for aid $78K aid approved $719K to the City of Santa Rosa for repairs
Sonoma County has had 29 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and severe storms.
Around Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa and the towns around it

Sebastopol: Very high, mostly earthquakesFulton: Very high, mostly earthquakesLarkfield-Wikiup: Very high, mostly earthquakesWindsor: Very high, mostly earthquakesSanta Rosa: Very high, mostly earthquakes Santa RosaSebastopolFultonLarkfield-Wikiup
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Santa Rosamostly earthquakesVery high
Larkfield-Wikiupmostly earthquakesVery high
Fultonmostly earthquakesVery high
Sebastopolmostly earthquakesVery high
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Santa Rosa covers 34 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Santa Rosa’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Santa Rosa. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Santa Rosa total about $179M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01