Climate · San Marcos

San Marcos, CA climate

San Marcos has warm winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 45°, and snow is almost unheard of.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
395th coolest of 1,618 California towns
January low
45°
201st mildest of 1,618 California towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
444th driest of 1,618 California towns
Snow a winter
0.0 in
470th snowiest of 1,499 California towns
A normal year

What a year in San Marcos feels like

Winter

67° / 45°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

71° / 51°
Typical high / low · Frost is rare by spring

Summer

81° / 61°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

78° / 55°
Typical high / low · Mild well into the fall
Best months to be outsideJanFebMarAprMayJunJulSepOctNovDecHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

San Marcos weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January67°45°2.5" 070 53° – 61°
February67°46°2.8" 070 53° – 63°
March68°48°2.1" 060 53° – 64°
April71°50°0.8" 040 56° – 65°
May73°55°0.3" 030 60° – 69°
June77°58°0.1" 010 64° – 71°
July82°62°0.1" 010 69° – 77°
August85°63°0.0" 000 71° – 77°
September83°61°0.1" 010 69° – 77°
October78°56°0.6" 020 63° – 72°
November73°49°1.0" 040 54° – 65°
December67°44°1.9" 060 53° – 59°
Year74°53°12.4"0.0"410

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in San Marcos

San Marcos gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. February is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 41 days a year.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns
0.0 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 96% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 94% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.8"

Snowfall by month

No measurable snow in a normal year.
Frost & the growing season

A year-round growing season

🌿 Only about one winter in 5 dip to 32° here (21% of years), so gardens can grow year-round.
<1
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
0
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in San Marcos

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In San Marcos, 61% of that work is heating and 39% is cooling.

61%heating
1,474 heating degree daysLess heating than 95% of U.S. towns
924 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around San Marcos

San Marcos and its neighbors

San Marcos borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 5.6°. Escondido has both the coldest January nights (42°) and the hottest July afternoons (87°). San Marcos’s January low is 45° and its July high 82°.

San Diego: January low 45°, July high 80°Del Dios: January low 43°, July high 84°Oceanside: January low 47°, July high 78°Solana Beach: January low 48°, July high 73°Escondido: January low 42°, July high 87°Carlsbad: January low 47°, July high 77°Vista: January low 46°, July high 81°Lake San Marcos: January low 45°, July high 82°Harmony Grove: January low 44°, July high 84°Elfin Forest: January low 45°, July high 80°Encinitas: January low 48°, July high 74°San Marcos: January low 45°, July high 82° San MarcosEscondidoCarlsbadVistaLake San MarcosHarmony GroveElfin ForestEncinitas
ColderMilder42° to 48°
Escondido42.0° −3.0°
Harmony Grove44.3° −0.7°
Elfin Forest44.9° −0.1°
San Marcos45.0°
Lake San Marcos45.0° same
Vista45.6° +0.6°
Carlsbad46.5° +1.5°
Encinitas47.6° +2.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How San Marcos compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 74% of U.S. towns395th coolest of 1,618 California towns
Winter cold45° January low
Milder than 97% of U.S. towns201st mildest of 1,618 California towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns444th driest of 1,618 California towns
Snow0.0" a winter
Less snow than 96% of U.S. towns470th snowiest of 1,499 California towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in San Marcos averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.1°). The shift is larger than in 93% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 56°, was 54°
🌷 Spring+2.0° now 61°, was 59°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+2.1° now 67°, was 65°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at San Marcos’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 53° to 64°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about San Marcos’s climate

What is the coldest month in San Marcos?

December, with a typical high of 67° and a low of 44°.

What is the hottest month in San Marcos?

August, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 63°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does San Marcos get?

Almost none. A normal year brings 0.0 inches.

When is the first frost in San Marcos?

Frost is uncommon. Only 21% of years see a night at 32° or below.

What is the rainiest month in San Marcos?

February, with 2.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for San Marcos itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Poway Valley, CA (11 mi, snow) and Rancho Bernardo, CA (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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