Climate · Oakland

Oakland, CA climate

Oakland has warm winters and cool summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 74°, a January night drops to 44°, and snow is almost unheard of.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
74°
157th coolest of 1,618 California towns
January low
44°
299th mildest of 1,618 California towns
Rain + melted snow
20 in
677th wettest of 1,618 California towns
Snow a winter
0.0 in
470th snowiest of 1,499 California towns
A normal year

What a year in Oakland feels like

Winter

59° / 45°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

66° / 50°
Typical high / low · Frost is rare by spring

Summer

73° / 56°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

70° / 53°
Typical high / low · Mild well into the fall
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oakland weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January58°44°3.8" 0110 48° – 56°
February61°46°4.0" 0110 49° – 59°
March64°48°3.0" 0110 51° – 61°
April66°49°1.4" 070 54° – 61°
May69°52°0.7" 040 56° – 66°
June73°55°0.2" 010 61° – 66°
July74°57°0.0" 000 62° – 68°
August74°57°0.0" 000 62° – 69°
September75°56°0.1" 010 62° – 69°
October72°53°0.9" 030 60° – 68°
November64°48°2.1" 080 49° – 60°
December58°44°4.1" 0120 47° – 55°
Year67°51°20.2"0.0"680

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oakland

Oakland gets 20 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 68 days a year.

20 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 88% of U.S. towns
0.0 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 96% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 94% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.1"

Snowfall by month

No measurable snow in a normal year.
Frost & the growing season

A year-round growing season

🌿 It almost never freezes here, so gardens can grow year-round.
<1
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
0
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oakland

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oakland, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
2,205 heating degree daysLess heating than 92% of U.S. towns
249 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Oakland

Oakland and its neighbors

Oakland borders 8 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 4.6°. Castro Valley has both the coldest January nights (40°) and the hottest July afternoons (82°). Oakland’s January low is 44° and its July high 74°.

Albany: January low 42°, July high 76°Kensington: January low 42°, July high 76°San FranciscoSan Lorenzo: January low 44°, July high 75°Ashland: January low 41°, July high 80°Fairview: January low 40°, July high 82°Daly City: January low 45°, July high 67°San Bruno: January low 44°, July high 70°Colma: January low 43°, July high 72°Pacifica: January low 45°, July high 68°Cherryland: January low 41°, July high 80°Union City: January low 40°, July high 83°Fremont: January low 41°, July high 82°Pleasanton: January low 39°, July high 88°Sunol: January low 40°, July high 86°Foster City: January low 44°, July high 72°Berkeley: January low 43°, July high 74°San Leandro: January low 44°, July high 75°Alameda: January low 44°, July high 73°Emeryville: January low 43°, July high 74°Castro Valley: January low 40°, July high 82°Brisbane: January low 45°, July high 70°South San Francisco: January low 45°, July high 69°Hayward: January low 42°, July high 78°Oakland: January low 44°, July high 74° OaklandBerkeleySan LeandroAlamedaEmeryvilleCastro ValleyBrisbaneSouth San FranciscoHayward
ColderMilder39° to 45°
Castro Valley40.2° −3.5°
Hayward41.7° −2.0°
Berkeley43.0° −0.7°
Emeryville43.0° −0.7°
San Leandro43.5° −0.2°
Oakland43.7°
Alameda43.8° +0.1°
Brisbane44.5° +0.8°
South San Francisco44.8° +1.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Oakland compares

Summer heat74° July high
Cooler than 99% of U.S. towns157th coolest of 1,618 California towns
Winter cold44° January low
Milder than 96% of U.S. towns299th mildest of 1,618 California towns
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns677th wettest of 1,618 California towns
Snow0.0" a winter
Less snow than 96% of U.S. towns470th snowiest of 1,499 California towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oakland averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.4°). The shift is larger than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 52°, was 50°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 58°, was 57°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 65°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 61°, was 60°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oakland’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 49° to 60°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oakland’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oakland?

January, with a typical high of 58° and a low of 44°.

What is the hottest month in Oakland?

September, with a typical high of 75° and a low of 56°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oakland get?

Almost none. A normal year brings 0.0 inches.

When is the first frost in Oakland?

Frost is uncommon. Only 3% of years see a night at 32° or below.

What is the rainiest month in Oakland?

December, with 4.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 20 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oakland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Upper San Leandro Filters, CA (3 mi, snow) and Oakland Museum, CA (3 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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