Climate · Etna

Etna, CA climate

Etna has mild winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 29°, and about 4 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
90°
780th hottest of 1,618 California towns
January low
29°
159th coldest of 1,618 California towns
Rain + melted snow
24 in
521st wettest of 1,618 California towns
Snow a winter
4 in
185th snowiest of 1,499 California towns
A normal year

What a year in Etna feels like

Winter

46° / 29°
Typical high / low · 1 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 20

Summer

87° / 51°
Typical high / low · 33 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Etna weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January46°29°4.4" 0.4"130 32° – 43°
February50°30°3.3" 0110 33° – 46°
March56°32°2.7" 1.1"130 37° – 50°
April62°35°1.7" 0.3"100 43° – 54°
May72°41°1.5" 080 49° – 64°
June81°47°0.7" 040 59° – 72°
July90°54°0.4" 030 64° – 77°
August90°53°0.3" 020 67° – 75°
September83°47°0.4" 020 61° – 70°
October69°39°1.5" 060 50° – 59°
November52°33°2.8" 1.1"110 34° – 48°
December43°28°4.4" 1.5"130 33° – 40°
Year66°39°23.9"4.4"960

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Etna

Etna gets 24 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 96 days a year.

24 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 83% of U.S. towns
4 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 87% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.5"
Frost & the growing season

About 135 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 20 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 135 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 92% of U.S. towns.

148
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
33
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Etna

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Etna, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
5,006 heating degree daysLess heating than 66% of U.S. towns
423 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Etna compares

Summer heat90° July high
Hotter than 81% of U.S. towns780th hottest of 1,618 California towns
Winter cold29° January low
Milder than 80% of U.S. towns159th coldest of 1,618 California towns
Precipitation24" a year
Drier than 83% of U.S. towns521st wettest of 1,618 California towns
Snow4" a winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns185th snowiest of 1,499 California towns
Growing season135 frost-free days
Shorter than 92% of U.S. towns92nd shortest of 1,542 California towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Etna averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 72% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5° now 38°, was 36°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 50°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+1.9° now 69°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Etna’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. May swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 49° to 64°. December is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Etna’s climate

What is the coldest month in Etna?

December, with a typical high of 43° and a low of 28°.

What is the hottest month in Etna?

July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 54°. About 33 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Etna get?

About 4 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Etna?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 20.

What is the rainiest month in Etna?

December, with 4.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 24 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Etna itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Callahan, CA (9 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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