Work & commute · Columbia

Work & commute in Columbia, CA

Most working residents leave Columbia for work: only 4% work in town. The top destinations are Sonora (9%), Modesto (3%) and East Sonora (3%). Half commute less than 63 miles.

Census LEHD commute flows, 2023 Census ACS commute times

Work in town

54 of 1,217 working residents

Typical commute

63 mi

Half commute less than this, straight-line

Average commute time

28 min

One way, from the Census survey

Work from home

20%

of workers, from the Census survey

Coming and going

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 1,163 Columbia residents head out of town to work, 54 work right here, and 473 people come in from elsewhere to fill jobs in Columbia.

1,163live here, work elsewhere

54live and work here

473work here, live elsewhere

Leave for workStayCome in

The map

Where Columbia goes to work

Sonora3.8 mi away

9%113

Columbia (in town)right here

4%54

Modesto42.1 mi away

3%38

East Sonora5.7 mi away

3%36

San Jose91.9 mi away

3%35

Fresno92.7 mi away

3%31

Sacramento68.2 mi away

2%27

San Francisco144.4 mi away

2%25

Stockton48.9 mi away

2%23

Roseville70.8 mi away

2%22

Everywhere elseother towns and states

67%813

Lines run between town centers; a thicker line means more commuters. The top 10 towns each way.

How far

How far Columbia commutes

Straight-line distance from home to work, for every working resident. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

29%

11%

55%

29%Under 10 mi

5%10–24 mi

11%25–50 mi

55%Over 50 mi

Job hub or commuter town?

Columbia is a commuter town

0.43jobs per working resident

A commuter town

0.43 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

The jobs

What the jobs in Columbia are

527 jobs are based in Columbia. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbia’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Columbia

527 jobs

Goods (factories, building, farms)6%

Trade, transport & utilities14%

Services (health, schools, offices…)80%

$1,250 a month or less19%

$1,251–$3,333 a month29%

Over $3,333 a month52%

Jobs Columbia residents hold

1,217 working residents

Goods (factories, building, farms)17%

Trade, transport & utilities21%

Services (health, schools, offices…)62%

$1,250 a month or less14%

$1,251–$3,333 a month31%

Over $3,333 a month54%

+20%

Jobs based in Columbia, 2013 → 2023: 441 → 527. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

About these numbers

How to read this page

Every worker, home to workThe Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.

Where the employer saysA job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.

Two surveysFlows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time and working from home: the Census American Community Survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs; American Community Survey 5-year estimates.