Climate · El Capitan

El Capitan, AZ climate

El Capitan has mild winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 35°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
92°
122nd coolest of 467 Arizona towns
January low
35°
205th mildest of 467 Arizona towns
Rain + melted snow
19 in
46th wettest of 467 Arizona towns
A normal year

What a year in El Capitan feels like

Winter

56° / 36°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

72° / 46°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Mar 11

Summer

91° / 64°
Typical high / low · 114 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

75° / 51°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 21
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

El Capitan weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January56°35°2.2" 41° – 51°
February58°36°2.2" 42° – 53°
March64°40°1.6" 44° – 58°
April71°45°0.6" 52° – 63°
May80°53°0.4" 60° – 72°
June91°62°0.3" 71° – 79°
July92°66°2.8" 76° – 82°
August90°65°2.9" 74° – 82°
September85°60°1.5" 69° – 76°
October76°51°1.2" 60° – 69°
November64°42°1.4" 46° – 60°
December55°36°1.9" 41° – 50°
Year73°49°18.8"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in El Capitan

El Capitan gets 19 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and June the driest.

19 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.9"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 253 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 11 and the first one by November 21. That leaves about 253 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 91% of U.S. towns.

40
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
0
nights below 0° in a normal year
114
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in El Capitan

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In El Capitan, 55% of that work is heating and 45% is cooling.

55%heating
2,712 heating degree daysLess heating than 88% of U.S. towns
2,248 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How El Capitan compares

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter than 87% of U.S. towns122nd coolest of 467 Arizona towns
Winter cold35° January low
Milder than 88% of U.S. towns205th mildest of 467 Arizona towns
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns46th wettest of 467 Arizona towns
Growing season253 frost-free days
Longer than 91% of U.S. towns177th longest of 412 Arizona towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in El Capitan averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 88% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.6° now 46°, was 44°
🌷 Spring+2.2° now 59°, was 57°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 78°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+1.9° now 63°, was 61°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at El Capitan’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 46° to 60°. July is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about El Capitan’s climate

What is the coldest month in El Capitan?

January, with a typical high of 56° and a low of 35°.

What is the hottest month in El Capitan?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 66°. About 114 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in El Capitan?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 21, and the last spring frost by March 11.

What is the rainiest month in El Capitan?

August, with 2.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 19 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for El Capitan itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Globe #3, AZ (11 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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