Climate · Congress

Congress, AZ climate

Congress has mild winters and scorching summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 100°, a January night drops to 36°, and snow is almost unheard of.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
100°
191st hottest of 467 Arizona towns
January low
36°
195th mildest of 467 Arizona towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
174th wettest of 467 Arizona towns
Snow a winter
0.1 in
178th least snowy of 359 Arizona towns
A normal year

What a year in Congress feels like

Winter

63° / 36°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

78° / 48°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Mar 7

Summer

98° / 68°
Typical high / low · 162 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

82° / 52°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 20
Best months to be outsideMarAprOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Congress weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January63°36°1.5" 040 45° – 56°
February65°38°1.7" 040 44° – 58°
March71°42°1.2" 040 50° – 64°
April78°46°0.4" 020 56° – 67°
May87°54°0.2" 010 64° – 76°
June97°63°0.1" 010 74° – 84°
July100°71°1.4" 030 81° – 88°
August98°70°1.9" 050 80° – 89°
September93°63°1.2" 030 74° – 81°
October82°52°0.8" 020 63° – 73°
November71°41°0.7" 020 49° – 63°
December61°35°1.2" 0.1"30 44° – 54°
Year80°51°12.3"0.1"310

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Congress

Congress gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and June the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 31 days a year.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns
0.1 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 92% of U.S. towns
0 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 94% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.9"

Snowfall by month

About 0.1" in a normal year, so most winters see none.
Frost & the growing season

About 254 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 7 and the first one by November 20. That leaves about 254 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 91% of U.S. towns.

47
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
0
nights below 0° in a normal year
162
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Congress

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Congress, 41% of that work is heating and 59% is cooling.

41%heating
1,985 heating degree daysLess heating than 93% of U.S. towns
2,807 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 96% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Congress compares

Summer heat100° July high
Hotter than 99% of U.S. towns191st hottest of 467 Arizona towns
Winter cold36° January low
Milder than 89% of U.S. towns195th mildest of 467 Arizona towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns174th wettest of 467 Arizona towns
Snow0.1" a winter
Less snow than 92% of U.S. towns178th least snowy of 359 Arizona towns
Growing season254 frost-free days
Longer than 91% of U.S. towns175th longest of 412 Arizona towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Congress averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.9°). The shift is larger than in 87% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.6° now 49°, was 48°
🌷 Spring+2.2° now 63°, was 61°
☀️ Summer+1.8° now 83°, was 81°
🍂 Fall+1.7° now 67°, was 65°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Congress’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 50° to 64°. July is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Congress’s climate

What is the coldest month in Congress?

December, with a typical high of 61° and a low of 35°.

What is the hottest month in Congress?

July, with a typical high of 100° and a low of 71°. About 162 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Congress get?

Almost none. A normal year brings 0.1 inches.

When is the first frost in Congress?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 20, and the last spring frost by March 7.

What is the rainiest month in Congress?

August, with 1.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Congress itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Wickenburg, AZ (14 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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