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Oil Trough

A town of 226 people in Arkansas
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Cotton gin near Oil Trough, Arkansas1936
From Oil Trough’s story

Cotton gin near Oil Trough, Arkansas, 1936

Photo · Library of Congress

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About Oil Trough

Town in Arkansas, United States
226Population
0.2 sq miArea
226 ftElevation

Oil Trough is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Oil Trough had a population of 226. The post office opened here in 1832 under the name Pleasant Island, with a switch to the Oil Trough name in 1849. The town is believed to have acquired its name from a trough used to render bear fat, which was then sold to customers in New Orleans.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Town numbers

ZIP code72564
Area code870
Living in Oil Trough

Housing in Oil Trough

$33K Median sale price · Redfin, April 2026

The median sale price was $33,000 in April 2026.

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →

Work & commute in Oil Trough

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Most working residents leave Oil Trough for work: only 0% work in town. The top destinations are Batesville (24%), Searcy (14%) and Southside (8%). Half commute less than 15 miles.

Batesville
24%
Searcy
14%
Southside
8%
Newport
6%
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSWork & commute in Oil Trough →

Health in Oil Trough

Compared with Arkansas

4worse than AR

of 32 measures CDC estimates. The other 28 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Unity Health - NewportNewport · 11.1 mi · ER · rural critical access
Arcare - 45Newport · 11.6 mi · sliding-scale fees
Primary careShortage · county-wide
DentalShortage · county-wide
Mental healthShortage · county-wide
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CDC's estimate for Oil Trough · CMS · HRSAHealth in Oil Trough →

Natural hazards in Oil Trough

79
High

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 79% of U.S. communities.

🌊 Inland flooding🌪️ Tornadoes🏚️ Earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025 · OpenFEMANatural hazards in Oil Trough →

Climate in Oil Trough

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Oil Trough has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 91°, a January night drops to 29°, and about 3 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

50° / 32°Winter
71° / 49°Spring
89° / 68°Summer
73° / 50°Fall
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Climate in Oil Trough →

Libraries near Oil Trough

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Nearest: W.A. Billingsley/Jackson County LibraryNewport · 10.2 miles · 38 hrs a week

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01