Buffalo’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding
Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Buffalo comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community.
What stands out about Buffalo’s weather risks
Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.
Does Buffalo flood? No paid flood claims on record
FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Buffalo. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.
Buffalo isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Baxter County.How exposed is Buffalo?
FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 85% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.
Rated higher than 537 of the 626 Arkansas towns we cover.
Buffalo is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
What Buffalo faces
Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.
Inland flooding
Tornadoes
Ice storms
Cold waves
Strong wind
Federal disasters declared here
None of the disasters declared for Baxter County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Buffalo itself in FEMA’s records.
Baxter County has had 17 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and hurricanes.
Get ready for what Buffalo actually faces
A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
- A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
- Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
- Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
- Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
- Keep sand or salt by the door.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Most disasters here begin in December–January
The month each of Baxter County’s 17 declared disasters began, since 1953.
What these numbers can and can’t tell you
- An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
- Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
- Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Buffalo’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Buffalo.
- It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Buffalo.
Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.