History · Elba

A history of Elba,
since 1851

Postcards, papers and photographs of Elba from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1851established
6old images & papers
2historic places
0recent photos
From Elba’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The town which eventually became Elba originated near a ferry across the Pea River in the early 1830s. Originally called Bridgeville, a U.S. post office was established in the town by 1841. In 1851, a lottery to determine a new name for the town was held. One citizen had been reading a biography of Napoleon Bonaparte, and his suggestion of "Elba" as its name was the winner when it was drawn from a hat before any of the other suggestions. Elba became the county seat of Coffee County in 1852.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1851Established
18801940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama…Commons
1890–1919Nothing in the archives yet
1920s3 items · Elba, Alabama 1929 floodCommons
1940s2 items · Elba FSA (Farm Security Administratio…LOC
1950–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Elba’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old view1940 Census Enumeration District …, 1880: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Elba

See all 9 →
By decade

Elba, decade by decade

1890s–
1910s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
1950s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

2 historic places in Elba

2 places in Elba are on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#78
In Alabamaby listings · most towns there have none
2places listed1 building · 1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
2historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedCoffee County Courthouse · newest: Pea River Power Company Hydroelectric Facility, 1984

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistricts

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as 1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Coffee County - Elba - ED 16-6, ED 16-7 (1880) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4) and the Library of Congress (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01