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Coffee County Courthouse

ElbaAL

A town of 3,468, settled in 1851. A typical home worth about $133K.

Photo: Public domain · Public domain
Population
3,468
−11% since 2010
Typical home
$133K
+0.8% in a year
Household income
$45K
median
Median age
47.8
years
Jobs based here
1,200
Balanced

What makes Elba stand out

The 3 things Elba does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A shrinking town

Elba has shrunk 11% since 2010

3,940 people in 2010; 3,468 today.

3,9402010
3,5082020
3,468Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Elba’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Elba

What neighbors are saying. Town Square →

TUnder 10 neighbors so farJoin Elba →
Residents weigh in
Elba is #192 of 193 in AL for “Most remote workers”. Fair?
Your answer becomes a post in Elba’s Town Square.
TT Weaver · 1w · Town talk

Established in 1851

I was just thinking about how much Elba has grown and changed since it was first established back in 1851, and I'm curious to hear from some of…

Or start one of these

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Elba. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

A typical Elba home is worth about $133K

The typical Elba home is worth about $133,000, up 0.8% in a year, 45% below the Alabama typical home.

$133KZillow home value

Typical home value

Elba$133K
Alabama$242K
+0.8%
value change, 1 year
3
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Health

Healthier than 5% of U.S. towns

Elba beats the Alabama average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 18.

DHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Alabama
0 better14 too close to call18 worse
What stands outElbaAL
More adults with COPD11.5%8%
More adults who have had a stroke5.8%4.1%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth21.6%15.4%
Mizell Memorial Hospital
13.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
14th
percentile among AL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 12% of U.S. towns

Elba reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 88% report less.

DSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Elba3.4
Alabama3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Elba24.5
Alabama15
U.S.15.5
12th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
23rd
percentile among AL towns
12
violent crimes reported in 2025
87
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Schools

Elba’s public schools outperform 27% of Alabama districts

The public schools Elba’s kids attend trail 73% of Alabama’s districts on state tests. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

CSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Elba Elementary SchoolPK–6379B−
Elba High School7–12224C−
The Elba Career Academy7–12—Not graded
NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state testsAll 3 schools →
Natural hazards

High risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 76% of U.S. communities.

76risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
76High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesTornadoes
426
paid flood claims since 1979
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Mild winters, hot summers

Elba has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 37°, and snow is almost unheard of.

92°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter39–62°
Spring53–78°
Summer69–91°
Fall54–79°
Nov 21
typical first frost
Mar 9
typical last frost
+0.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
92°
typical summer high
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Work & commute

About one in six working residents works right in Elba

Most working residents leave Elba for work: only 17% work in town. The top destinations are Enterprise (13%), Dothan (6%) and Troy (4%). Half commute less than 20 miles.

17%work in town

Where working residents work

In Elba17%
Enterprise13%
Dothan6%
Troy4%
Opp3%
20 mi
median commute distance
1,200
jobs based in Elba
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Outdoors

0.4% of Elba is conserved land

1.6 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves.

0.4%conserved
Map of Elba: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
0.4%
conserved · 43 of 9,829 acres
1.6 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Veterans Memorial Park—3
2. Summerlyn Park—3
3. Tiger Town Park—1
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Coffee County - Elba - ED 16-6, ED 16-7
1880 · 1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Alabama - Coffee County - Elba - ED 16-6, ED 16-7 · Wikimedia Commons
Elba’s story

175 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 2 places on the National Register.

Elba, Alabama 1929 floodFloods - AlabamaFloods - Alabama
Explore the history →

Famous people from Elba

9 notable people were born in Elba.

See all 9 →

About Elba

City in and county seat of Coffee County, Alabama

Official town website ↗

Elba is a city in and the county seat of Coffee County, Alabama, United States. It is the official seat, although there are two county courthouses, with the other one being located in the city of Enterprise. At the time of the 2020 US Census, Elba's population was 3,508. Elba is part of the Enterprise micropolitan statistical area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1851
Population
3,508
Area
15 sq mi
Elevation
194 ft
ZIP code
36323
Area code
334

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Photo of Elba

Elba, AL · Photo: Public domain · Public domain · Source ↗