Safety · Birmingham
Birmingham, AL crime & safety
Birmingham's reported crime rate is well above Alabama's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. 2,415 violent crimes were reported in 2025.
Crime reported to police, trends and how Birmingham compares with the towns next door, from FBI data.
TownTapestry Safety GradeNew
D−
Birmingham’s Safety Grade: D-
Birmingham reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 99% report less.
D-Violent crimeD-Property crime▼Improving since 2023
All U.S. towns we grade (6,620)Safer than 1%
More reported crimeLess reported crime
Alabama towns we grade (179)Safer than 1%
Places of 100,000+ people (304)Safer than 3%
High confidence. Built on 33,213 incidents over 3 years; ordinary year-to-year swings wouldn't change the grade.
How the Safety Grade works
- One score, from FBI data. Property crimes + 4 × violent crimes reported to police, per resident, pooled over the FBI’s latest 3 years (2023–2025). Violent crime counts four times as much because it matters more to how safe a place feels. It’s the same score behind our Safest towns in AL ranking.
- Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town and city with 1,000+ residents that reported all 3 years (6,620 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
- Violent and property sub-grades use the same curve on each rate alone.
- Trend compares 2025 with 2023 and only says “improving” or “rising” when the change is bigger than normal year-to-year swings.
- Not graded: towns under 1,000 people, and towns missing any of the 3 years.
- What it can’t see: unreported crime, traffic safety, or which part of town incidents happen in. Towns with a campus, highway or big shopping center count incidents involving visitors. It’s our own summary of public data, not an official rating.
Reported crime, 2025
Birmingham at a glance
Violent crime
12.4
per 1,000 residents · Alabama 3.5
Property crime
43.8
per 1,000 residents · Alabama 15
Incidents reported
10,964
2,415 violent · 8,549 property
Since 2022
▲ 5%
change in reported property crime
Violent crime per 1,000
Property crime per 1,000
Trend
Reported crime per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025
BirminghamAlabama
Solid lines: property crime · dashed: violent crime.
Show as a table
| Year | Birmingham property | Alabama property | Birmingham violent | Alabama violent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 41.7 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 4 |
| 2023 | 45.6 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 4 |
| 2024 | 40.3 | 16.4 | 12.5 | 3.8 |
| 2025 | 43.8 | 15 | 12.4 | 3.5 |
What gets reported
2025, by type
Larceny / theft
5,710
Burglary
1,424
Vehicle theft
1,415
Aggravated assault
1,909
Robbery
385
Rape
38
Homicide
83
Arson
131
Offenses reported to police, not convictions.
Who keeps Birmingham safe
Local public safety
👮 Birmingham Police DepartmentReports its crime counts to the FBI — the figures on this page.
🚨 EmergenciesCall 911. For non-emergency numbers, alerts and preparedness, see the town guide.
Nearby
Birmingham and its neighbors
Reported crime per 1,000 residents in each town's latest year. * = a count, for towns under 1,000 people. Grade: the Safety Grade; — = not graded.
| Town | Grade | Violent | Property | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | D- | 12.4 | 43.8 | 2025 |
| Irondale | C | 2.1 | 22.7 | 2025 |
| Homewood | C | 1.6 | 17.3 | 2025 |
| Mountain Brook | A- | 0.2 | 6.3 | 2025 |
| Trussville | C+ | 1.5 | 12.9 | 2025 |
| Vestavia Hills | A- | 0.7 | 5.6 | 2025 |
| Hoover | B | 0.7 | 10.3 | 2025 |
No town figures in the FBI's data: Center Point.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can't tell you
- It's reported crime. Only incidents reported to and recorded by police appear here. Many thefts and some assaults are never reported.
- Small numbers swing. In a town of about 195,400, a handful of incidents moves the rate noticeably from year to year. The trend matters more than any one year.
- Visitors count too. Towns with a campus, highway, beach or shopping center see incidents involving people who don't live there, which raises the per-resident rate.
- Gaps are real gaps. A missing year means the department didn't report a full year, not that nothing happened.
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: offenses known to law enforcement by city, 2025, and state and national rates. Counts are crimes reported to police, not convictions. This isn't an official statement of public safety — in an emergency, call 911.