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Elma, WA - City Hall 01

ElmaWA

A town of 3,483, settled in 1853. A typical home worth about $368K.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 3.0
Population
3,483
+10.7% since 2010
Typical home
$368K
−0.1% in a year
Household income
$78K
median
Median age
42.6
years
Jobs based here
1,452
Balanced

What makes Elma stand out

The 2 things Elma does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A growing town

Elma has grown 10.7% since 2010

3,107 people in 2010; 3,483 today.

3,1072010
3,4382020
3,483Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Elma’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Elma

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Elma is #8 of 253 in WA for “Least snow”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Elma. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

A typical Elma home is worth about $368K

The typical Elma home is worth about $368,000, about the same as a year ago, 38% below the Washington typical home.

$368KZillow home value

Typical home value

Elma$368K
Washington$592K
−0.1%
value change, 1 year
3
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Natural hazards

Very high risk, with earthquakes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 90% of U.S. communities.

90risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
90Very high riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland flooding
20
paid flood claims since 1979
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Mild winters, pleasant summers

Elma has mild winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 34°, and about 2 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

2″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter34–48°
Spring39–60°
Summer51–75°
Fall42–62°
Oct 14
typical first frost
May 1
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 36% of U.S. towns

Elma reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 64% report less.

C+Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Elma1.1
Washington2.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Elma15
Washington20.2
U.S.15.5
36th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
54th
percentile among WA towns
4
violent crimes reported in 2025
53
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Work & commute

About one in eight working residents works right in Elma

Most working residents leave Elma for work: only 12% work in town. The top destinations are Olympia (8%), Seattle (7%) and Aberdeen (5%). Half commute less than 25 miles.

12%work in town

Where working residents work

In Elma12%
Olympia8%
Seattle7%
Aberdeen5%
Tumwater4%
25 mi
median commute distance
1,452
jobs based in Elma
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 38% of U.S. towns

Elma beats the Washington average on 0 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 18.

C+Health Grade
26 measures vs. Washington
0 better8 too close to call18 worse
What stands outElmaWA
More older adults who have lost all their teeth18.8%9%
More smokers15.6%10.1%
More adults with COPD7.6%5.1%
Summit Pacific Medical Center
0.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
12th
percentile among WA towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Schools

Elma’s public schools outperform 49% of Washington districts

The public schools Elma’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 51% of Washington’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

B−School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Elma Elementary SchoolPK–5688Not graded
Elma Middle School6–8324Not graded
Elma High School9–12578Not graded
East Grays Harbor Open Doors9–1242Not graded
East Grays Harbor High School9–124Not graded
Eagle Virtual Sky AcademyK–1241Not graded
NCES · EDFacts · graded within WA on state tests and graduationAll 6 schools →
Outdoors

0.8% of Elma is conserved land

0.5 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves.

0.8%conserved
Map of Elma: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
0.8%
conserved · 13 of 1,770 acres
0.5 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lloyd Murrey Park—7
2. Gladys Smith Park—4
3. Edward Silas Morton Jr. Park—1
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →

About Elma

City in Washington, United States

Official town website ↗

Elma is a city in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States. The population was 3,438 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1853
Population
3,438
Area
1.9 sq mi
Elevation
49 ft
ZIP code
98541
Area code
360

Elma’s neighbors

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Photo of Elma

Elma, WA · Photo: Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗