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WinchesterVA

A town of 27,913, settled in 1752. Home to 30 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photo: APK · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
27,913
+7.3% since 2010
Typical home
$401K
+1.3% in a year
Household income
$64K
median
Median age
36.8
years
Jobs based here
25,567
A job hub

What makes Winchester stand out

The 3 things Winchester does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Winchester Medical College
1856 · Winchester Medical College · Wikimedia Commons
Winchester’s story

274 years in pictures

18 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 30 places on the National Register.

1st Maryland RegimentCaptain Ricketts BatteryMap of the Country between New Baltimore on the east, Warrenton and Thornton's Gap on the south; Strasburg on the West,…
Explore the history →
Circa 1875 in1875
From the archive · today’s picture

151 years ago in Winchester

Circa 1875 in

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Winchester’s archive appears here every day.

See all 18 archive items →

Winchester’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Winchester

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Residents weigh in
Winchester is #219 of 225 in VA for “Mildest winters”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Winchester. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Winchester

About one in 3 of Winchester’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Front Royal (1%), Leesburg (1%) and Harrisonburg (1%). Half commute less than 9 miles.

29%work in town

Where working residents work

In Winchester29%
Front Royal1%
Leesburg1%
Harrisonburg1%
Chantilly1%
9 mi
median commute distance
25,567
jobs based in Winchester
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 28% of U.S. towns

Winchester beats the Virginia average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 15.

CHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Virginia
0 better17 too close to call15 worse
What stands outWinchesterVA
More uninsured adults13.1%8.7%
More adults facing food insecurity18.9%13.1%
More adults without reliable transportation10.4%7.4%
Winchester Medical Center
1.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
25th
percentile among VA towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Housing

A typical Winchester home is worth about $401K

The typical Winchester home is worth about $401,000, up 1.3% in a year, close to the Virginia typical home.

$401KZillow home value

Typical home value

Winchester$401K
Virginia$415K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
46
days on market
98.5%
sale-to-list price
+1.3%
value change, 1 year
24
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Outdoors

9.9% of Winchester is conserved land

7.8 miles of trails across 11 parks and preserves.

#107for trails in VA
Map of Winchester: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
9.9%
conserved · 581 of 5,867 acres
7.8 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
#64
most conserved land in VA
#71
most walkable in VA
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Kernstown Battlefield Park1.7 mi54
2. Jim Barnett Park0.3 mi166
3. Frederick Douglass Park0.3 mi5
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Natural hazards

Very low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 6% of U.S. communities.

6risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
6Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesEarthquakes
9
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 23% of U.S. towns

Winchester reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 77% report less.

C−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Winchester2.2
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Winchester21.6
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
23rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
30th
percentile among VA towns
62
violent crimes reported in 2025
602
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Winchester has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 23 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

23″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–44°
Spring40–64°
Summer61–84°
Fall44–67°
Oct 29
typical first frost
Apr 11
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Schools

Winchester’s public schools outperform 35% of Virginia districts

The public schools Winchester’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 65% of Virginia’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

C+School Grade
NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduationAll 10 schools →
College town

Shenandoah University calls Winchester home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

30 places in Winchester on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Winchester

51 notable people were born in Winchester.

See all 51 →

About Winchester

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Winchester is the northernmost independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. As of 2020 United States census, the city's population was 28,120. It is the principal city of the Winchester metropolitan area with a population of just over 145,000 extending into West Virginia, which is a part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Winchester is home to Shenandoah University and the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1752
Population
28,120
Area
9.3 sq mi
Elevation
725 ft
ZIP code
22601, 22602, 22603
Area code
540

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Photo of Winchester

Winchester, VA · Photo: APK · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗