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JeffersonTX

A town of 2,131, settled in 1841. Home to 18 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
2,131
−11% since 2010
Typical home
$166K
−2.1% in a year
Household income
$42K
median
Median age
37.1
years
Jobs based here
1,189
Balanced

What makes Jefferson stand out

The 3 things Jefferson does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Jefferson, Texas in 1872
1872 · Jefferson, Texas in 1872 · Wikimedia Commons
Jefferson’s story

185 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 18 places on the National Register.

[African American Mother and Child on Bed in their Cabin near Jefferson, Texas]Covered well near Jefferson, TexasSawmill for making shingles near Jefferson, Texas
Explore the history →
Jefferson, Texas in 18721872
From the archive · today’s picture

154 years ago in Jefferson

Jefferson, Texas in 1872

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Jefferson’s archive appears here every day.

See all 6 archive items →

Jefferson’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Jefferson

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Live in Jefferson? Is a C− for health right?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jefferson. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

A typical Jefferson home is worth about $166K

The typical Jefferson home is worth about $166,000, down 2.1% in a year, 45% below the Texas typical home.

$166KZillow home value

Typical home value

Jefferson$166K
Texas$299K
−2.1%
value change, 1 year
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Health

Healthier than 17% of U.S. towns

Jefferson beats the Texas average on 6 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 13.

C−Health Grade
26 measures vs. Texas
6 better7 too close to call13 worse
What stands outJeffersonTX
Fewer uninsured adults11.9%19.1%
Fewer binge drinkers12.3%17%
More adults with COPD10.7%5.7%
North Caddo Medical Center
22.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
25th
percentile among TX towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Schools

Jefferson’s public schools outperform 28% of Texas districts

The public schools Jefferson’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 72% of Texas’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

CSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Jefferson El1–4286C
Jefferson Pri SCHPK–K149Not graded
Jefferson J H5–8307C
Jefferson H S9–12383B
NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduationAll 4 schools →
Natural hazards

High risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 68% of U.S. communities.

68risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
68High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windTornadoes
25
paid flood claims since 1979
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Mild winters, hot summers

Jefferson has mild winters and hot summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 94°, a January night drops to 36°, and about 1 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

1″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter38–59°
Spring54–76°
Summer72–93°
Fall55–78°
Nov 8
typical first frost
Mar 18
typical last frost
+0.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 36% of U.S. towns

Jefferson reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 64% report less.

C+Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Jefferson1
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Jefferson7.5
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
36th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
37th
percentile among TX towns
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
15
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Work & commute

About one in six working residents works right in Jefferson

Most working residents leave Jefferson for work: only 17% work in town. The top destinations are Longview (12%), Marshall (7%) and Tyler (4%). Half commute less than 30 miles.

17%work in town

Where working residents work

In Jefferson17%
Longview12%
Marshall7%
Tyler4%
Houston3%
30 mi
median commute distance
1,189
jobs based in Jefferson
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Outdoors

0.1% of Jefferson is conserved land

2.4 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves.

0.1%conserved
Map of Jefferson: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
0.1%
conserved · 3 of 2,847 acres
2.4 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Port Jefferson History and Nature Center0.4 mi17
2. Port Jefferson History & Nature Center0.2 mi6
3. Lion's Club Park—3
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
A shrinking town

Jefferson has shrunk 11% since 2010

2,106 people in 2010; 2,131 today.

2,1062010
1,8752020
2,131Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Landmarks

18 places in Jefferson on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Jefferson

16 notable people were born in Jefferson.

See all 16 →

About Jefferson

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Jefferson is a city and county seat of Marion County, Texas, in Northeast Texas. It had a population of 1,875 as of the 2020 United States census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1841
Population
1,875
Area
4.5 sq mi
Elevation
194 ft
ZIP code
75657
Area code
903

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Photo of Jefferson

Jefferson, TX · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗