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Old Parsonage, Old Chatham (Columbia County, New York) (retouched)

ChathamNY

A town of 1,669, settled in 1795. Healthier than 82% of U.S. towns.

Photo: Stanley P. Mixon, Photographer · Public domain
Population
1,669
−13.6% since 2010
Median home value
$323K
Census ACS
Household income
$80K
median
Median age
49.6
years
Jobs based here
896
Balanced

What makes Chatham stand out

The 2 things Chatham does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A shrinking town

Chatham has shrunk 13.6% since 2010

1,770 people in 2010; 1,669 today.

1,7702010
1,5292020
1,669Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Chatham’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Chatham

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Chatham. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

Most working residents commute out of Chatham

Most working residents leave Chatham for work: only 8% work in town. The top destinations are Ghent (14%), New York (10%) and Albany (8%). Half commute less than 21 miles.

8%work in town

Where working residents work

In Chatham8%
Ghent14%
New York10%
Albany8%
Hudson8%
21 mi
median commute distance
896
jobs based in Chatham
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

Homes in Chatham sell for about $635K

The median sale price was $635,000 in May 2026.

$635Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Health

Healthier than 82% of U.S. towns

Chatham beats the New York average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2.

A−Health Grade
32 measures vs. New York
8 better22 too close to call2 worse
What stands outChathamNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity11%17.2%
Fewer uninsured adults5.1%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer9.9%7.7%
Columbia Memorial Hospital
12.1 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
75th
percentile among NY towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Natural hazards

Low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 31% of U.S. communities.

31risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
31Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHurricanes
1
paid flood claims since 2000
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Chatham has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

31″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–36°
Spring36–59°
Summer58–81°
Fall41–61°
Oct 14
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Chatham Village (Village); Chatham Village Business Notices
1873 · Chatham Village (Village); Chatham Village Business Notices · Wikimedia Commons
Chatham’s story

231 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives.

North Chatham. (Village); Chatham Business Notices; Ridder's Mills (Village); Chatham (Township)Chatham, N.Y. 1886Sanford Willard Smith
Explore the history →

About Chatham

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Chatham is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 4,104 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 4,128 in 2010. The town has a village also called Chatham on its southern town line. The town is at the northern border of Columbia County.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1795
Population
4,104
Area
54 sq mi
Elevation
240 ft
Area code
518

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Photo of Chatham

Chatham, NY · Photo: Stanley P. Mixon, Photographer · Public domain · Source ↗