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RoswellNM

RoswellNM

A town of 47,638, settled in 1869. Nearly 2% of it is conserved land.

Photo: Vasiliymeshko · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
47,638
+0.1% since 2010
Typical home
$177K
+1.2% in a year
Household income
$52K
median
Median age
37.1
years
Jobs based here
15,843
Balanced

What makes Roswell stand out

The 3 things Roswell does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Kaffir corn reaping - South Spring Ranch, Roswell, N.M
1904 · Kaffir corn reaping - South Spring Ranch, Roswell, N.M · Wikimedia Commons
Roswell’s story

157 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 14 places on the National Register.

An 85,000 wool clip, Roswell, N.MAn 85,000 wool clipMowing alfalfa
Explore the history →
College town

Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus calls Roswell home

2 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Roswell’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Roswell

What neighbors are saying. Town Square →

TUnder 10 neighbors so farJoin Roswell →
Residents weigh in
Roswell is #62 of 62 in NM for “Closest to a top hospital”. Fair?
Your answer becomes a post in Roswell’s Town Square.
TT Weaver · 1w · Town talk

Roswell History tidbit

I was just reading about the history of our town and I stumbled upon the fact that Roswell was established back in 1869, which got me thinking about…

Or start one of these

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Roswell. Another town gets a different order.

Outdoors

2% of Roswell is conserved land

28 miles of trails across 30 parks and preserves.

2%conserved
Map of Roswell: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
2%
conserved · 384 of 18,978 acres
28 mi
of trails · 0.9 per sq mi
#14
most walkable in NM
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Poe Corn Park0.5 mi22
2. Melendez Park0.5 mi10
3. Noon Optimist Park0.3 mi29
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Work & commute

About half of working residents work right in Roswell

52% of Roswell’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Albuquerque (5%), Artesia (4%) and Carlsbad (3%). Half commute less than 5 miles.

52%work in town

Where working residents work

In Roswell52%
Albuquerque5%
Artesia4%
Carlsbad3%
El Paso3%
5 mi
median commute distance
15,843
jobs based in Roswell
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

A typical Roswell home is worth about $177K

The typical Roswell home is worth about $177,000, up 1.2% in a year, 45% below the New Mexico typical home.

$177KZillow home value

Typical home value

Roswell$177K
New Mexico$318K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
17
days on market
+1.2%
value change, 1 year
36
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 7% of U.S. towns

Roswell reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 93% report less. Within New Mexico, it does better than 28% of towns.

DSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Roswell6.6
New Mexico6.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Roswell23.3
New Mexico23.5
U.S.15.5
7th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
28th
percentile among NM towns
308
violent crimes reported in 2025
1,091
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Natural hazards

Very high risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 88% of U.S. communities.

88risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
88Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
71
paid flood claims since 1978
2
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Schools

Roswell’s public schools outperform 19% of New Mexico districts

The public schools Roswell’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 81% of New Mexico’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

C−School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Del Norte ElementaryK–5518B
Military Heights ElementaryPK–5426B+
Valley View ElementaryPK–5388B+
El Capitan ElementaryPK–5380B
Monterrey ElementaryK–5373B
Missouri Ave ElementaryPK–5322B
NCES · EDFacts · graded within NM on state tests and graduationAll 20 schools →
Health

Healthier than 19% of U.S. towns

Roswell beats the New Mexico average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10.

C−Health Grade
32 measures vs. New Mexico
0 better22 too close to call10 worse
What stands outRoswellNM
More uninsured adults20.6%15.6%
More adults facing food insecurity26.9%20.9%
More adults facing a utility shut-off14.3%11.2%
Lovelace Regional Hospital - Roswell
3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
29th
percentile among NM towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Four seasons, hot summers

Roswell has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 96°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

10″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–59°
Spring44–79°
Summer64–96°
Fall45–77°
Nov 7
typical first frost
Mar 29
typical last frost
+2.0°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
An 85,000 wool clip, Roswell, N.M1909
From the archive · today’s picture

117 years ago in Roswell

An 85,000 wool clip, Roswell, N.M

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Roswell’s archive appears here every day.

See all 6 archive items →

Landmarks

14 places in Roswell on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Roswell

45 notable people were born in Roswell.

See all 45 →

About Roswell

City in Chaves County, New Mexico, US

Official town website ↗

Roswell ( ROZ-well) is a city in and the county seat of Chaves County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 48,422 at the 2020 census, making it the fifth-most populous city in New Mexico. It is home to the New Mexico Military Institute (NMMI), founded in 1891. The city is also the location of an Eastern New Mexico University campus. Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located a few miles northeast of the city on the Pecos River. Bottomless Lakes State Park is located 12 miles (19 km) east of Roswell on US 380. Chaves County forms the entirety of the Roswell micropolitan area. The Roswell incident in 1947 was named after the town, though the crash site of the alleged UFO was so…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1869
Population
48,422
Area
30 sq mi
Elevation
3,573 ft
ZIP code
88201, 88202, 88203
Area code
575

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Photo of Roswell

Roswell, NM · Photo: Vasiliymeshko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗