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View of Columbus, New Mexico atop a hill at Pancho Villa State Park

ColumbusNM

A town of 1,196, settled in 1891. Healthier than 77% of U.S. towns.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: NewMexConnorMcDavidFan · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
1,196
−13.3% since 2010
Median home value
$106K
Census ACS
Household income
$26K
median
Median age
43.4
years
Jobs based here
242
A commuter town

What makes Columbus stand out

The thing Columbus does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A shrinking town

Columbus has shrunk 13.3% since 2010

1,664 people in 2010; 1,196 today.

1,6642010
1,4422020
1,196Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Columbus’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Columbus

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63°
Clear
H 73° · L 55°

Upcoming events

Nothing on the calendar.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbus. Another town gets a different order.

Health

Healthier than 23% of U.S. towns

Columbus beats the New Mexico average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 14.

C−Health Grade
32 measures vs. New Mexico
2 better16 too close to call14 worse
What stands outColumbusNM
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.2%7.4%
More adults treating high blood pressure77.2%73.3%
More uninsured adults27.6%15.6%
Mimbres Valley Medical Center
30.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
33rd
percentile among NM towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Work & commute

Most working residents commute out of Columbus

Most working residents leave Columbus for work: only 4% work in town. The top destinations are Deming (36%), Las Cruces (11%) and El Paso (6%). Half commute less than 31 miles.

4%work in town

Where working residents work

In Columbus4%
Deming36%
Las Cruces11%
El Paso6%
Silver City1%
31 mi
median commute distance
242
jobs based in Columbus
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Climate

Mild winters, hot summers

Columbus has mild winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 96°, a January night drops to 29°, and snow is almost unheard of.

97°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter31–60°
Spring46–80°
Summer67–95°
Fall48–79°
Nov 11
typical first frost
Mar 18
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
97°
typical summer high
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Schools

Columbus’s public schools outperform 56% of New Mexico districts

The public schools Columbus’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 56% of New Mexico’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

BSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Columbus ElementaryPK–5483Not graded
NCES · EDFacts · graded within NM on state tests and graduationAll 1 schools →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with drought at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 53% of U.S. communities.

53risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
53Moderate riskLowerHigher
DroughtInland floodingHeat waves
2
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Outdoors

1.4% of Columbus is conserved land

4.5 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves.

1.4%conserved
Map of Columbus: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
1.4%
conserved · 41 of 2,981 acres
4.5 mi
of trails · 1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Pancho Villa State Park—50
2. Albert Fields Park—5
3. Gazebo Plaza Park—1
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Small town

1,196 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

City of the SunCity of the SunColumbus
Base de los Estados Unidos
1915 · Base de los Estados Unidos · Wikimedia Commons
Columbus’s story

135 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 1 places on the National Register.

Engineers unload equipment at Columbus, (New Mexico)1st Aero Squadron - Airplane Arrival1st Aero Squadron - Columbus NM Military Camp
Explore the history →

About Columbus

Village in New Mexico, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbus is an incorporated village in Luna County, New Mexico, United States, about 3 miles (5 km) north of the Mexican border. It is considered a place of historical interest, as the scene of a 1916 attack by Mexican general Francisco "Pancho" Villa that caused the United States to send 10,000 troops there in the Mexican Expedition (originally referred to as the "punitive Mexican Expedition"). As of the 2020 census, Columbus had a population of 1,442.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1891
Population
1,442
Area
2.8 sq mi
Elevation
4,068 ft
ZIP code
88029

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Photo of Columbus

Columbus, NM · Photo: NewMexConnorMcDavidFan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗