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Post office in Colfax, North Dakota 7-29-2009

ColfaxND

A town of 272, settled in 1881.

Population
272
residents
Median home value
$215K
Census ACS
Household income
$104K
median
Median age
34.8
years
Jobs based here
98
Balanced
Small town

272 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

Colfax’s report card

See the data ↓

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Colfax. Another town gets a different order.

Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Colfax has cold winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 1°.

82°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter5–23°
Spring32–54°
Summer57–80°
Fall35–56°
Sep 29
typical first frost
May 6
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average
82°
typical summer high
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Work & commute

Most working residents commute out of Colfax

Most working residents leave Colfax for work: only 5% work in town. The top destinations are Fargo (40%), West Fargo (6%) and Breckenridge (4%). Half commute less than 27 miles.

5%work in town

Where working residents work

In Colfax5%
Fargo40%
West Fargo6%
Breckenridge4%
Moorhead2%
27 mi
median commute distance
98
jobs based in Colfax
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

How healthy Colfax is

Colfax beats the North Dakota average on 10 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0.

32 measures vs. North Dakota
10 better22 too close to call0 worse
What stands outColfaxND
Fewer adults facing food insecurity6.9%10.7%
Fewer adults without reliable transportation4.5%6.5%
St. Francis Medical Center
21.8 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 58% of U.S. communities.

58risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
58Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
1
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Schools

Colfax’s public schools outperform 55% of North Dakota districts

The public schools Colfax’s kids attend outperform 55% of North Dakota’s districts on state tests. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

BSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Richland Junior-Senior High School7–12126C
NCES · EDFacts · graded within ND on state testsAll 1 schools →
Housing

Homes in Colfax sell for about $375K

The median sale price was $375,000 in May 2026.

$375Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Outdoors

0% of Colfax is conserved land

1.2 miles of trails across 0 parks and preserves.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 644 acres
1.2 mi
of trails · 1.2 per sq mi
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →

About Colfax

City in North Dakota, United States

Colfax is a city in Richland County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 172 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 217 in 2025. It is part of the Wahpeton, ND–MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. In the mid-1960s it billed itself as the "smallest town in the U.S. with a public swimming pool".

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1881
Population
172
Area
1.0 sq mi
Elevation
961 ft
ZIP code
58018
Area code
701

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Photo of Colfax

Colfax, ND · Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source ↗