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Marion County Mississippi Courthouse

ColumbiaMS

A town of 6,632. Public schools that outperform most of Mississippi.

Photo: Calvin Beale · Public domain
Population
6,632
−10.9% since 2010
Typical home
$139K
+4.1% in a year
Household income
$39K
median
Median age
41.4
years
Jobs based here
6,058
A job hub

What makes Columbia stand out

The 3 things Columbia does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A job hub

Every workday, about 5,295 people come to Columbia for work

Where Columbia’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

6% → Hattiesburg Hattiesburg 6% 3% → Jackson Jackson 3% 3% → McComb McComb 3% 2% → Brookhaven Brookhaven 2% 2% → Baton Rouge Baton Rouge 2% 1% → Prentiss Prentiss 1% Columbia · 37% stay
6,058jobs based in Columbia
37%of working residents work in town
22 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Columbia’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Columbia

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbia. Another town gets a different order.

Schools

Columbia’s public schools outperform 79% of Mississippi districts

The public schools Columbia’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 79% of Mississippi’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the top.

A−School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Columbia Primary SchoolPK–2448Not graded
Columbia Elementary School3–5378A−
Jefferson Middle School6–8329B−
Columbia High School9–12484B
Woodlawn Preparatory School PrivatePK–12115
NCES · EDFacts · graded within MS on state tests and graduationAll 5 schools →
Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Columbia

About one in 3 of Columbia’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Hattiesburg (6%), Jackson (3%) and McComb (3%). Half commute less than 22 miles.

37%work in town

Where working residents work

In Columbia37%
Hattiesburg6%
Jackson3%
McComb3%
Brookhaven2%
22 mi
median commute distance
6,058
jobs based in Columbia
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 3% of U.S. towns

Columbia beats the Mississippi average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 17.

D−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Mississippi
0 better15 too close to call17 worse
What stands outColumbiaMS
More older adults who have lost all their teeth28.1%18.5%
More adults facing a utility shut-off16.5%11.2%
More adults facing food insecurity32.6%22.4%
Marion General Hospital
0.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
15th
percentile among MS towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Outdoors

0.7% of Columbia is conserved land

0.6 miles of trails across 3 parks and preserves.

0.7%conserved
Map of Columbia: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
0.7%
conserved · 52 of 7,181 acres
0.6 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
#36
most walkable in MS
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Friendship Park0.5 mi7
2. Duckworth Park—7
3. Marion County Farmers Market—1
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Housing

A typical Columbia home is worth about $139K

The typical Columbia home is worth about $139,000, up 4.1% in a year, 30% below the Mississippi typical home.

$139KZillow home value

Typical home value

Columbia$139K
Mississippi$198K
+4.1%
value change, 1 year
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Natural hazards

High risk, with hurricanes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 75% of U.S. communities.

75risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
75High riskLowerHigher
HurricanesInland floodingTornadoes
298
paid flood claims since 1979
11
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Mild winters, hot summers

Columbia has mild winters and hot summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 38°, and snow is almost unheard of.

92°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter40–63°
Spring54–78°
Summer70–92°
Fall55–79°
Nov 19
typical first frost
Mar 5
typical last frost
+0.4°
vs. the 20th-century average
92°
typical summer high
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Safety

Crime reported in Columbia

Columbia's reported crime rate is well above Mississippi's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. 12 violent crimes were reported in 2025.

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Columbia1.9
Mississippi2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Columbia27.6
Mississippi13.1
U.S.15.5
12
violent crimes reported in 2025
179
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
A shrinking town

Columbia has shrunk 10.9% since 2010

6,582 people in 2010; 6,632 today.

6,5822010
5,8642020
6,632Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

ANP train with US at Camp Hero and JRAC 110608-F-AU128-076
2010 · ANP train with US at Camp Hero and JRAC 110608-F-AU128-076 · Wikimedia Commons
Columbia’s story

Columbia in pictures

7 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 10 places on the National Register.

Ford House
Explore the history →

Landmarks

10 places in Columbia on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Columbia

City in Mississippi, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbia is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Mississippi, United States. Formed six years before Mississippi was admitted to statehood, Columbia was named for Columbia, South Carolina, from which many of the early settlers had migrated. The population was 5,864 as of the 2020 census, down from 6,582 in 2010.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Population
5,864
Area
6.8 sq mi
Elevation
148 ft
ZIP code
39429
Area code
601

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Photo of Columbia

Columbia, MS · Photo: Calvin Beale · Public domain · Source ↗