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Michigan›Charlevoix County

BayMI

A town of 1,198. Healthier than 72% of U.S. towns.

Population
1,198
+1.8% since 2010
Median home value
$368K
Census ACS
Household income
$81K
median
Median age
52.9
years
Jobs based here
79
A commuter town

What makes Bay stand out

The thing Bay does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Small town

1,198 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
ResortHayesEvangelineHorton BayResortHayesEvangelineHorton BayBay

Bay’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Bay

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bay. Another town gets a different order.

Natural hazards

Very low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 3% of U.S. communities.

3risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
3Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Work & commute

Most working residents commute out of Bay

Most working residents leave Bay for work: only 2% work in town. The top destinations are Boyne City (17%), Petoskey (13%) and Charlevoix (5%). Half commute less than 10 miles.

2%work in town

Where working residents work

In Bay2%
Boyne City17%
Petoskey13%
Charlevoix5%
Bear Creek5%
10 mi
median commute distance
79
jobs based in Bay
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2021 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 72% of U.S. towns

Bay beats the Michigan average on 9 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2.

B+Health Grade
32 measures vs. Michigan
9 better21 too close to call2 worse
What stands outBayMI
Fewer adults facing food insecurity9.7%15.4%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity7.8%11.9%
More adults who have had cancer11.3%8.9%
Mclaren Northern Michigan
6.4 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
84th
percentile among MI towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Snowy winters, pleasant summers

Bay has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 124 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

124″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–30°
Spring31–51°
Summer55–76°
Fall40–56°
Oct 20
typical first frost
May 6
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Outdoors

3.9% of Bay is conserved land

14 miles of trails across 9 parks and preserves.

3.9%conserved
Map of Bay: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
3.9%
conserved · 463 of 12,008 acres
14 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mackinaw State Forest - Gaylord Unit2.2 mi208
2. Maplecrest Preserve0.8 mi21
3. Church Family Preserve0.6 mi26
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
A commuter town

98% of working residents leave Bay for work

Where Bay’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

17% → Boyne City Boyne City 17% 13% → Petoskey Petoskey 13% 5% → Charlevoix Charlevoix 5% 5% → Bear Creek Bear Creek 5% 4% → Boyne Valley Boyne Valley 4% 4% → Resort Resort 4% Bay · 2% stay
79jobs based in Bay
2%of working residents work in town
10 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2021

Horton Bay General Store
Horton Bay General Store · National Register of Historic Places
Bay’s story

Bay in pictures

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Explore the history →

Landmarks

3 places in Bay on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Bay

Civil township in Michigan, United States

Bay Township is a civil township of Charlevoix County, Michigan, United States. The population was 1,142 at the 2020 census. Bay Township was established in 1887. The township contains the census-designated place of Horton Bay. The community and surrounding area were featured in several stories by Ernest Hemingway, particularly the Nick Adams stories including "The End of Something".

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Population
1,142
Area
19 sq mi
Elevation
846 ft

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