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SterlingIllinois1

SterlingIL

A town of 14,717, settled in 1838. Nearly 3.6% of it is conserved land.

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo: KWayne1 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
14,717
−3.9% since 2010
Median home value
$109K
Census ACS
Household income
$57K
median
Median age
42.6
years
Jobs based here
8,170
Balanced

What makes Sterling stand out

The 3 things Sterling does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

Sterling’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Sterling

What neighbors are saying. Town Square →

TUnder 10 neighbors so farJoin Sterling →
Residents weigh in
Sterling is #42 of 820 in IL for “Vacation-home towns”. Fair?
Your answer becomes a post in Sterling’s Town Square.
TT Weaver · 6d · Town talk

Supporting Local Businesses

As someone who loves shopping local, I'm always on the lookout for unique gifts or treats that showcase the best of Sterling. With our city's rich history in…

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Sterling. Another town gets a different order.

Outdoors

3.6% of Sterling is conserved land

2.8 miles of trails across 16 parks and preserves.

#276for trails in IL
Map of Sterling: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
3.6%
conserved · 143 of 3,920 acres
2.8 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
#393
most conserved land in IL
#57
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Kilgour Park0.5 mi13
2. Platt Park0.5 mi8
3. Gartner Park—36
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Sterling

About one in 3 of Sterling’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Sterling (13%), Dixon (8%) and Rock Falls (5%). Half commute less than 5 miles.

29%work in town

Where working residents work

In Sterling29%
Sterling13%
Dixon8%
Rock Falls5%
Morrison2%
5 mi
median commute distance
8,170
jobs based in Sterling
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

Homes in Sterling sell for about $138K

The median sale price was $138,000 in May 2026.

$138Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
35
days on market
98.2%
sale-to-list price
12
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Health

Healthier than 36% of U.S. towns

Sterling beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 13.

C+Health Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better19 too close to call13 worse
What stands outSterlingIL
More older adults who have lost all their teeth14.9%10.3%
More adults with COPD8.2%6.3%
More adults with heart disease7.5%5.9%
Cgh Medical Center
0.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
24th
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Sterling has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

29″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–33°
Spring39–60°
Summer61–83°
Fall41–63°
Oct 19
typical first frost
Apr 21
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Safety

Crime reported in Sterling

Sterling's reported crime rate is below Illinois's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. 37 violent crimes were reported in 2025.

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Sterling2.6
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Sterling11.4
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
37
violent crimes reported in 2025
165
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 44% of U.S. communities.

44risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
44Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
1
paid flood claims since 2016
1
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Photograph of men on horses and on foot in parade
1907 · Photograph of men on horses and on foot in parade · Wikimedia Commons
Sterling’s story

188 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 2 places on the National Register.

Amerikabrev skickat från Sterling, USA den 26-9-1864Photograph of men on horses and on foot in paradePhotograph of men with rifles marching in parade
Explore the history →

Landmarks

2 places in Sterling on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Sterling

38 notable people were born in Sterling.

See all 38 →

About Sterling

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Sterling is a city in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States, along the Rock River. The population was 14,782 at the 2020 census, down from 15,370 in 2010. Formerly nicknamed "The Heart of American Hardware," the city has long been associated with manufacturing and the steel industry.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1838
Population
14,764
Area
6.1 sq mi
Elevation
676 ft
ZIP code
61081
Area code
815

Sterling’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Sterling.

Explore the map →

More about Sterling

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Photo of Sterling

Sterling, IL · Photo: KWayne1 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗