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Peoria

A city of 112,169 people in Illinois
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Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

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About Peoria

City in Illinois, United States
1680Established
113,150Population
50.5 sq miArea
502 ftElevation

Peoria ( pee-OR-ee-ə) is a city in Peoria County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Illinois River, the city had a population of 113,150 as of the 2020 census, making it the eighth-most populous city in Illinois. It is the principal city of the Peoria metropolitan area in Central Illinois, consisting of Fulton, Marshall, Peoria, Stark, Tazewell, and Woodford counties and had a combined population of 402,391 in 2020. Established in 1691 by the French explorer Henri de Tonti, Peoria is the oldest permanent European settlement in Illinois, according to the Illinois State Archaeological Survey. The city received its current name when the County of Peoria was organized…

Official town website ↗

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Town numbers

ZIP code61601, 61602, 61603
Area code309, 861
Living in Peoria

Housing in Peoria

$138K▲ 5.6% in a year Typical home value · Zillow

The typical Peoria home is worth about $138,000, up 5.6% in a year, 54% below the Illinois typical home.

A strong seller's market

Buyer’sBalancedSeller’s
Days on market15
Sale-to-list99.8%
Sold in May151
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →

Safety in Peoria

D−

Safety Grade D-

Peoria reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 98% report less.

Violent crime per 1,000
Peoria 12.5
Illinois 2.6
U.S. 3.3
Property crime per 1,000
Peoria 39.1
Illinois 15.6
U.S. 15.5
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeCrime & safety →

Health in Peoria

C+

Health Grade C+

Healthier than 42% of U.S. towns on seven CDC estimates, and 67% of towns with similar incomes.

Compared with Illinois

12worse than IL

of 32 measures CDC estimates. The other 20 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Carle Health Proctor HospitalPeoria · 1.3 mi · ER
Solvera Health PeoriaPeoria · 1.4 mi · sliding-scale fees
3 hospitals · 2 health centers in Peoria →
Primary careShortage · county-wide
DentalShortage · county-wide
Mental healthShortage · county-wide
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CDC's estimate for Peoria · CMS · HRSAHealth in Peoria →

Natural hazards in Peoria

31
Low

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 31% of U.S. communities.

🌊 Inland flooding🥶 Cold waves🌪️ Tornadoes
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025 · OpenFEMANatural hazards in Peoria →

Climate in Peoria

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Peoria has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 26 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

36° / 20°Winter
62° / 41°Spring
84° / 63°Summer
64° / 43°Fall
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Climate in Peoria →
Famous people from PeoriaWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Peoria.Meet them →

How things work in Peoria

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01