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Melrose

A township of 5,560 people in Adams County, Illinois
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Around town

The places and views that make it Melrose

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Outdoors in Melrose

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Conserved land2.8%828 of 29,712 acres
Trails2.3 mi0 mi per sq mi
Parks & preserves0149 conserved acres per 1,000 residents

Know a trail or park that’s missing? Anyone can add it to OpenStreetMap, and it shows up here on the next refresh.

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

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Know Melrose

The town at a glance, and the guide to how things work

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About Melrose

Township in Illinois, US
5,748Population
46.6 sq miArea
607 ftElevation

Melrose Township is one of twenty-two townships in Adams County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 5,748 and it contained 2,375 housing units. The northwestern part of the township has been separated into Quincy Township.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Living in Melrose

Work & commute in Melrose

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Most working residents leave Melrose for work: only 4% work in town. The top destinations are Quincy (53%), Ellington (9%) and Springfield (3%). Half commute less than 5 miles.

Quincy
53%
Ellington
9%
Springfield
3%
Hannibal, MO
3%
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSWork & commute in Melrose →

Health in Melrose

B+

Health Grade B+

Healthier than 67% of U.S. towns on seven CDC estimates.

Compared with Illinois

6better than IL·4worse

of 32 measures CDC estimates. The other 22 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Blessing HospitalQuincy · 4.7 mi · ER
Clarity HealthcareQuincy · 3.1 mi · sliding-scale fees
Primary careShortage · county-wide
DentalShortage · county-wide
Mental healthShortage · county-wide
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · ZIP codes 62305, 62360, 62347 · CMS · HRSAHealth in Melrose →

Natural hazards in Melrose

78
High

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 78% of U.S. communities.

🌊 Inland flooding🥶 Cold waves🌡️ Heat waves
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025 · OpenFEMANatural hazards in Melrose →

Climate in Melrose

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Melrose has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 17 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

39° / 22°Winter
63° / 43°Spring
85° / 65°Summer
65° / 45°Fall
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Climate in Melrose →

Schools in Melrose

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B−

School Grade B-

The public schools Melrose’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 54% of Illinois’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

#159Best public schoolsof 384 in IL
DistrictQuincy SD 172Schools1

School data from the U.S. Department of Education (NCES, EDFacts). The School Grade is our own summary of state test results and graduation rates, graded within IL. Ratings are from neighbors.

Libraries near Melrose

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Nearest: Quincy Public LibraryQuincy · 4.7 miles · 43 hrs a week
Famous people from MelroseWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Melrose.Meet them →

How things work in Melrose

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Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Melrose, ILAdams CountyView boundary

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01