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Effingham County Courthouse, Effingham, IL

EffinghamIL

A town of 12,342, settled in 1814. A regional job hub with 15,619 jobs.

3 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Gerald Roll · Public domain
Population
12,342
−0.6% since 2010
Typical home
$237K
+2.8% in a year
Household income
$72K
median
Median age
39.6
years
Jobs based here
15,619
A job hub

What makes Effingham stand out

The 3 things Effingham does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
A job hub

Every workday, about 13,111 people come to Effingham for work

Where Effingham’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

5% → Teutopolis Teutopolis 5% 4% → Springfield Springfield 4% 2% → Mattoon Mattoon 2% 2% → Chicago Chicago 2% 1% → Altamont Altamont 1% 1% → Watson Watson 1% Effingham · 48% stay
15,619jobs based in Effingham
48%of working residents work in town
3 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Effingham’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Effingham

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Effingham is #3 of 820 in IL for “Shortest commute”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Effingham. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

About half of working residents work right in Effingham

48% of Effingham’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Teutopolis (5%), Springfield (4%) and Mattoon (2%). Half commute less than 3 miles.

48%work in town

Where working residents work

In Effingham48%
Teutopolis5%
Springfield4%
Mattoon2%
Chicago2%
3 mi
median commute distance
15,619
jobs based in Effingham
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

A typical Effingham home is worth about $237K

The typical Effingham home is worth about $237,000, up 2.8% in a year, 20% below the Illinois typical home.

$237KZillow home value

Typical home value

Effingham$237K
Illinois$298K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
30
days on market
99.5%
sale-to-list price
+2.8%
value change, 1 year
13
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Outdoors

1.5% of Effingham is conserved land

2.8 miles of trails across 5 parks and preserves.

1.5%conserved
Map of Effingham: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
1.5%
conserved · 105 of 6,983 acres
2.8 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
#390
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Evergreen Hollow Park1.3 mi38
2. Community Park—33
3. Hendelmeyer Park—18
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 29% of U.S. towns

Effingham reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 71% report less.

CSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Effingham2.6
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Effingham15.1
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
29th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
18th
percentile among IL towns
32
violent crimes reported in 2025
188
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Natural hazards

Low risk, with earthquakes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 30% of U.S. communities.

30risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
30Low riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland floodingTornadoes
1
paid flood claims since 2019
2
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Effingham has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

15″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–40°
Spring44–64°
Summer64–85°
Fall45–67°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Health

Healthier than 51% of U.S. towns

Effingham beats the Illinois average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 8.

B−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
2 better22 too close to call8 worse
What stands outEffinghamIL
Fewer uninsured adults8.2%9.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity11.1%13.2%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth15%10.3%
St. Anthonys Memorial Hospital
0.4 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
43rd
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Greetings from Effingham
1906 · Greetings from Effingham · Library of Congress
Effingham’s story

212 years in pictures

12 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 2 places on the National Register.

IL 1 I57 I70 FHWA 63 1240Historic National Road - Ballard Nature Center inEffingham County Building and Jail
Explore the history →

Famous people from Effingham

23 notable people were born in Effingham.

See all 23 →

About Effingham

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Effingham is a city in Effingham County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. It is in South Central Illinois. Its population was 12,252 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Effingham micropolitan statistical area. The city bills itself as "The Crossroads of Opportunity" because of its location at the intersection of two major Interstate highways: I-57 running from Chicago to Sikeston, Missouri, and I-70 running from Utah to Maryland. It is also served by U.S. Route 45, which runs from Ontonagon, Michigan to Mobile, Alabama; U.S. Route 40, the historic National Road, which stretches from Atlantic City, New Jersey to Silver Summit, Utah; and Illinois routes 32 and 33.…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1814
Population
12,252
Area
10 sq mi
Elevation
591 ft
ZIP code
62401
Area code
217

Effingham’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Effingham.

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Photo of Effingham

Effingham, IL · Photo: Gerald Roll · Public domain · Source ↗