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Parlin Library, Canton, Illinois

CantonIL

A town of 13,144, settled in 1825. Nearly 28.3% of it is conserved land.

2 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Stolehome · CC BY-SA 3.0
Population
13,144
−9.9% since 2010
Median home value
$107K
Census ACS
Household income
$53K
median
Median age
45.9
years
Jobs based here
4,412
Balanced

What makes Canton stand out

The 3 things Canton does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Get outside

4 miles of trails in Canton

28.3% of the town is conserved land, across 10 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in CantonConservedTrails
1
Lakeland Park1.9 mi of trails · 459 acres
Directions
2
Canton Lake1.8 mi of trails · 310 acres
Directions
3
Big Creek Park298 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

Canton’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Canton

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Canton is #805 of 819 in IL for “Most kids”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Canton. Another town gets a different order.

Outdoors

Nearly a quarter of Canton is conserved land

3.8 miles of trails across 10 parks and preserves.

#300for trails in IL
28.3%
conserved · 1,606 of 5,672 acres
3.8 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
#14
most conserved land in IL
#341
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Lakeland Park1.9 mi459
2. Canton Lake1.8 mi310
3. Big Creek Park—298
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Housing

Homes in Canton sell for about $120K

The median sale price was $120,000 in May 2026.

$120Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
60
days on market
94.9%
sale-to-list price
17
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Canton

About one in 3 of Canton’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Peoria (9%), Pekin (3%) and Chicago (2%). Half commute less than 23 miles.

34%work in town

Where working residents work

In Canton34%
Peoria9%
Pekin3%
Chicago2%
Springfield2%
23 mi
median commute distance
4,412
jobs based in Canton
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 28% of U.S. towns

Canton beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 15.

CHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better17 too close to call15 worse
What stands outCantonIL
More older adults who have lost all their teeth18%10.3%
More smokers17.6%12.1%
More adults with COPD9.1%6.3%
Graham Hospital Association
0.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
15th
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Canton has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

14″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–36°
Spring41–63°
Summer63–84°
Fall43–65°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 16
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 41% of U.S. communities.

41risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
41Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
3
paid flood claims since 1985
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Fulton County - Canton - ED 29-8, ED 29-9, ED 29-10, ED 29-11, ED 29…1880
From the archive · today’s picture

146 years ago in Canton

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Fulton County - Canton - ED 29-8, ED 29-9, ED 29-10, ED 29-11, ED 29…

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Canton’s archive appears here every day.

See all 12 archive items →
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Fulton County - Canton - ED 29-8, ED 29-9, ED 29-10, ED 29-11, ED 29…
1880 · 1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Fulton County - Canton - ED 29-8, ED 29-9, ED 29-10, ED 29-11, ED 29… · Wikimedia Commons
Canton’s story

201 years in pictures

12 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 3 places on the National Register.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois (IL) - Fulton County - Canton - ED 29-13 to 28American Red Cross - Groups - Canton, Ill., War Activities. Group of shop workers forming Red Cross ChapterCeremonies - Illinois thru Massachusetts - American Red Cross parade. Red Cross parade at
Explore the history →

Landmarks

3 places in Canton on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Canton

20 notable people were born in Canton.

See all 20 →

About Canton

Largest city in Fulton County, Illinois

Official town website ↗

Canton is the largest city in Fulton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 13,242 at the 2020 census, down from 14,704 at the 2010 census. The Canton Micropolitan Statistical Area covers all of Fulton County; it is, in turn, part of the wider Peoria–Canton, Illinois Combined Statistical Area (CSA).

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1825
Population
13,242
Area
8.1 sq mi
Elevation
650 ft
ZIP code
61520
Area code
309

Canton’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Canton.

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Photo of Canton

Canton, IL · Photo: Stolehome · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗