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BuffaloIL

A town of 482. Healthier than 65% of U.S. towns.

Population
482
−11.1% since 2010
Median home value
$112K
Census ACS
Household income
$56K
median
Median age
45.9
years
Jobs based here
128
A commuter town

What makes Buffalo stand out

The thing Buffalo does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Small town

482 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

Buffalo’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Buffalo

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Buffalo is #814 of 820 in IL for “Longest growing season”. Fair?
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H 83° · L 57°

Local news

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Upcoming events

Nothing on the calendar.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Buffalo. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

Homes in Buffalo sell for about $178K

The median sale price was $178,000 in April 2026.

$178Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in April
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Work & commute

Most working residents commute out of Buffalo

Most working residents leave Buffalo for work: only 3% work in town. The top destinations are Springfield (49%), Decatur (10%) and Clear Lake (4%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

3%work in town

Where working residents work

In Buffalo3%
Springfield49%
Decatur10%
Clear Lake4%
Illiopolis1%
14 mi
median commute distance
128
jobs based in Buffalo
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Buffalo has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

21″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter22–38°
Spring42–64°
Summer63–85°
Fall44–66°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 14
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Health

Healthier than 35% of U.S. towns

Buffalo beats the Illinois average on 5 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2.

CHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
5 better25 too close to call2 worse
What stands outBuffaloIL
Fewer uninsured adults6.3%9.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity10.8%15.9%
More adults who have had cancer9.2%7.6%
St. Johns Hospital
12.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
22nd
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 44% of U.S. communities.

44risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
44Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesDrought
5
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Outdoors

0% of Buffalo is conserved land

0.0 miles of trails across 1 parks and preserves.

0%conserved
Map of Buffalo: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
0%
conserved · 0 of 221 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Buffalo Park—2
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
A commuter town

97% of working residents leave Buffalo for work

Where Buffalo’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

49% → Springfield Springfield 49% 10% → Decatur Decatur 10% 4% → Clear Lake Clear Lake 4% 1% → Illiopolis Illiopolis 1% 1% → Rochester Rochester 1% 1% → Elmhurst Elmhurst 1% Buffalo · 3% stay
128jobs based in Buffalo
3%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Buffalo

Village in Illinois, United States

Buffalo is a village in Mechanicsburg Township in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Buffalo had a population of 447. It is part of the Springfield, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Population
447
Area
0.4 sq mi
Elevation
611 ft
ZIP code
62515

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