Compare towns

York vs Needham vs Eliot

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Eliot has the most affordable homes ($499k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureYorkNeedhamEliot
People
Population
13,986
32,459Highest
7,146Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+9.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.3%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
49.5±5.2
27% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Lowest
11% above U.S.
50.8±5.9Highest
31% above U.S.
Eliot and York are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21.1%±3.3
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
16.3%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
27.9%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
27.8%±6.2
U.S.: 17.2%
York and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
53.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
43.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
2.5%±1.3
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2%±1.4Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$121,250±$25k
50% above U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
$101,522±$10kLowest
26% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$636,400±$30k
91% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$498,900±$62kLowest
50% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,490±$336Lowest
5% above U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
$1,948±$471
38% above U.S.
Needham and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,658
49% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$4,549Lowest
46% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
56.5%±10.8Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5
U.S.: 51.1%
55.1%±20.1Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
York and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.8%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
4.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
81.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
79.8%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1977
3 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1979Highest
1 yr older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
24 min
11% below U.S.
28 minHighest
5% above U.S.
23 minLowest
15% below U.S.
Work from home
26%±3.9
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.4%±4.7Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #13 of 133 in ME #19 of 282 in MA #19 of 133 in ME
School district York Public Schools Needham RSU 35/MSAD 35
High school in town York High School Needham High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6Lowest
11.9Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.