Compare towns

Worcester vs Ayer vs Lowell

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).
Ayer has the most people working from home (19.8%).
Lowell has the highest household income ($79k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureWorcesterAyerLowell
People
Population
207,055Highest
3,098Lowest
118,368
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+14.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+4.1%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+8.5%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
33.9±0.5Lowest
15% below MA
42.1±6.9Highest
5% above MA
35.6±0.8
11% below MA
Ayer and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
19.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
20.8%±5.3
MA: 19.4%
21.7%±1.3Highest
MA: 19.4%
Lowell and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
13.3%±0.6
MA: 17.9%
15.3%±5.5Highest
MA: 17.9%
12.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Ayer and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
35.2%
MA: 47.3%
37.7%Highest
MA: 47.3%
30%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
14.1%±0.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
4.2%±3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
9.7%±0.6
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$70,102±$2kLowest
33% below MA
$74,878±$17k
28% below MA
$78,658±$4kHighest
24% below MA
Lowell and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$374,400±$7kLowest
33% below MA
$444,600±$43kHighest
21% below MA
$429,200±$11k
24% below MA
Ayer and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,487±$38
16% below MA
$1,240±$169Lowest
30% below MA
$1,625±$40Highest
8% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,733
21% below MA
$4,911Highest
18% below MA
$4,499Lowest
25% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.2%±2.9Highest
MA: 51.8%
46.9%±21.9Lowest
MA: 51.8%
52.4%±3.8
MA: 51.8%
Worcester and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
19.6%Highest
MA: 10%
6.9%Lowest
MA: 10%
16.9%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
42.8%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
58.1%Highest
MA: 62.5%
43.2%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1951Lowest
13 yrs older than MA
1952
12 yrs older than MA
1953Highest
11 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
24 minLowest
17% below MA
29 minHighest
about the MA average
28 min
4% below MA
Work from home
11.5%±1
MA: 18.6%
19.8%±6.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
10.6%±1.3Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #266 of 282 in MA #113 of 282 in MA #255 of 282 in MA
School district Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester — Lowell
High school in town South High Community — Lowell High
Students per teacherat that high school
14.6Lowest
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14.8Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.