Compare towns

Wellesley vs Chilmark vs Dover vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Wellesley has the youngest population (median age 37.1).
Chilmark has grown the fastest since 2010 (+40%).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).
Needham has the most affordable homes ($1189k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureWellesleyChilmarkDoverNeedham
People
Population
30,347
1,578Lowest
5,930
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+5.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+40%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+6%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
37.1±2.2Lowest
7% below MA
53.6±8.1Highest
34% above MA
44.9±2.3
12% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
Chilmark and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
24.1%±2
MA: 19.4%
16.7%±4.3Lowest
MA: 19.4%
26%±5.2
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
15.5%±1.3Lowest
MA: 17.9%
36.2%±12.4Highest
MA: 17.9%
16.7%±2.9
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
89%Highest
MA: 47.3%
68.1%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
84.8%
MA: 47.3%
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
18.3%±0.7Highest
MA: 7.9%
2.7%±2.6Lowest
MA: 7.9%
7.2%±2.7
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$168,750±$28kLowest
62% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,582,700±$49k
182% above MA
$1,895,300±$281kHighest
237% above MA
$1,340,300±$117k
138% above MA
$1,188,500±$43kLowest
111% above MA
Chilmark and Wellesley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,886±$360
64% above MA
$2,750±$2k
56% above MA
$2,917±$2kHighest
66% above MA
$2,409±$183Lowest
37% above MA
Dover and Wellesley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$4,485Lowest
25% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.1%±8.2
MA: 51.8%
30.8%±59.9
MA: 51.8%
20%±100Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5Highest
MA: 51.8%
Needham and Wellesley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
4%
MA: 10%
4.1%Highest
MA: 10%
2.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
3.7%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
84.4%
MA: 62.5%
89.4%
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1955Lowest
9 yrs older than MA
1984Highest
20 yrs newer than MA
1970
6 yrs newer than MA
1965
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minLowest
7% below MA
32 min
8% above MA
35 minHighest
19% above MA
28 min
5% below MA
Work from home
32%±2.9
MA: 18.6%
25.7%±11Lowest
MA: 18.6%
34.2%±6.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #6 of 282 in MA — #1 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Wellesley Up-Island Regional Dover · Dover-Sherborn —
High school in town Wellesley Sr High None in town Dover-Sherborn Regional High —
Students per teacherat that high school
10.8Highest
—
9.8Lowest
—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.