What stands out worked out from the figures below

Waltham has the most expensive homes ($330k median).

Salem has the most affordable homes ($196k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Waltham	Salem
People
Population	452Lowest	2,611Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	-3.8% U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	60.8±7.3Highest 56% above U.S.	47.5±4.2Lowest 22% above U.S.
Kids under 18	12.8%±7.4Lowest U.S.: 22%	16.2%±3.9Highest U.S.: 22%
	Salem and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	45.4%±3.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%	22.9%±5.4Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	39%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	31.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.1%±2.1Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2%±1.3Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Waltham and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$97,500±$14kHighest 21% above U.S.	$83,398±$12kLowest 3% above U.S.
	Waltham and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$329,700±$51kHighest about the U.S. average	$196,000±$26kLowest 41% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,096±$113Highest 22% below U.S.	$948±$40Lowest 33% below U.S.
	Waltham and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,714Highest 83% above U.S.	$3,908Lowest 25% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	29.2%±58.6Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	44.1%±7.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Salem and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	5.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	17.6%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	86.3%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	77.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1986Highest 6 yrs newer than U.S.	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	28 minLowest 5% above U.S.	29 minHighest 11% above U.S.
Work from home	20.6%±5.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	22.8%±12.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Salem and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#376 of 484 in NY
School district	—	SALEM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	—	SALEM HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	8.5
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.