What stands out worked out from the figures below

Valley Falls has the most kids (25% under 18).

Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Valley Falls	Lancaster
People
Population	12,657Highest	8,606Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.7%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+4.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	41.7±3.5Lowest 7% above U.S.	43.1±4.9Highest 11% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Valley Falls are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	25%±4.4Highest U.S.: 22%	19.2%±4Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Valley Falls and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	16.6%±2.4Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	19.9%±4.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Lancaster and Valley Falls are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	29.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	50.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	1.3%±0.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	3%±1.8Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Lancaster and Valley Falls are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$92,901±$17kLowest 15% above U.S.	$134,833±$27kHighest 67% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Valley Falls are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$375,200±$19kLowest 13% above U.S.	$519,100±$60kHighest 56% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,362±$142Lowest 4% below U.S.	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,397Lowest 41% above U.S.	$7,235Highest 132% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	46.4%±17.7Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Valley Falls are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.1%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	67.8%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	85.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1963Lowest 17 yrs older than U.S.	1971Highest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	23 minLowest 12% below U.S.	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	9.9%±4.4Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	—	Nashoba
High school in town	—	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.