Compare towns

Troy vs Middlesex vs Jay vs Sheldon

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Troy has the highest household income ($88k).
Middlesex has the most affordable homes ($208k median).
Jay has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.8%).
Sheldon has the most expensive homes ($272k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureTroyMiddlesexJaySheldon
People
Population
1,749
1,407
471Lowest
2,267Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+3.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
-7.9%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-2.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
44.5±5.7
14% above U.S.
55.3±6Highest
42% above U.S.
52.1±10.5
34% above U.S.
40.9±3.5Lowest
5% above U.S.
Middlesex and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21.4%±3.9
U.S.: 22%
18%±3.8
U.S.: 22%
14.2%±7.3Lowest
U.S.: 22%
23.7%±3.6Highest
U.S.: 22%
Sheldon and Troy are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.7%±3
U.S.: 17.2%
24.6%±3.1Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
15.5%±6.3
U.S.: 17.2%
12.6%±2.3Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
20.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
21.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
45.1%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
14.7%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
2.7%±1.4Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
1.3%±1.3Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
1.9%±2.5
U.S.: 6.4%
2%±1.3
U.S.: 6.4%
Troy and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$87,938±$11kHighest
9% above U.S.
$75,750±$21k
6% below U.S.
$74,792±$25kLowest
7% below U.S.
$78,533±$25k
about the U.S. average
Troy and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$233,200±$21k
30% below U.S.
$208,100±$62kLowest
37% below U.S.
$234,200±$45k
30% below U.S.
$272,400±$61kHighest
18% below U.S.
Sheldon and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$646±$323Lowest
54% below U.S.
$1,406±$672Highest
about the U.S. average
—
$1,286±$379
9% below U.S.
Middlesex and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,644Highest
17% above U.S.
$3,459Lowest
11% above U.S.
$3,588
15% above U.S.
$3,578
15% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
30.8%±26.3
U.S.: 51.1%
29.1%±39
U.S.: 51.1%
40%±100Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
0%±27Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Jay and Troy are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
8.6%
U.S.: 12.5%
5.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
8.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
5.1%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
86.6%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
90.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
97%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
89%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1980
same as U.S.
1974Lowest
6 yrs older than U.S.
2001Highest
21 yrs newer than U.S.
1984
4 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
24 minLowest
9% below U.S.
25 min
4% below U.S.
40 minHighest
50% above U.S.
25 min
5% below U.S.
Work from home
7.8%±2.3Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
18.2%±6.2
U.S.: 15.1%
27.3%±13.7Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
13%±3.7
U.S.: 15.1%
Jay and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
School district Troy School District GORHAM-MIDDLESEX CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (MARCUS WHITMAN) Jay/Westfield Joint Elementary School District Northern Mountain Valley Unified Union School District #85
High school in town None in town None in town None in town None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.