What stands out worked out from the figures below

Townsend has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.3%).

Putnam has the most affordable homes ($245k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Townsend	Putnam
People
Population	9,100Highest	7,120Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+2.3%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-2.1%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	40.9±3.3Lowest 5% above U.S.	41.2±5.1Highest 6% above U.S.
	Putnam and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	21%±3.2Highest U.S.: 22%	18.9%±4.3Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.1%±2.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%	17%±3.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	35.5%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	18.8%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.1%±2.4Highest U.S.: 6.4%	4.2%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$121,528±$23kHighest 51% above U.S.	$65,511±$7kLowest 19% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$433,200±$22kHighest 30% above U.S.	$245,100±$13kLowest 26% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,469±$313Highest 4% above U.S.	$1,147±$43Lowest 19% below U.S.
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,031Highest 93% above U.S.	$3,564Lowest 14% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	50.6%±16.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%	38.2%±12.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	8.9%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	11.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	82%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	50.7%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1976Highest 4 yrs older than U.S.	1956Lowest 24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	37 minHighest 41% above U.S.	25 minLowest 5% below U.S.
Work from home	10.5%±2.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%	6.7%±2.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Townsend and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#136 of 282 in MA	#128 of 149 in CT
School district	North Middlesex	—
High school in town	North Middlesex Regional	—
Students per teacherat that high school	13.1	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.