What stands out worked out from the figures below

Thompson has the oldest population (median age 54.1).

Nelson has the most kids (27.5% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Thompson	Nelson
People
Population	9,337Highest	648Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	-13.7% U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	54.1±2.2Highest 39% above U.S.	42.3±11.7Lowest 9% above U.S.
	Thompson and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	11.4%±2.8Lowest U.S.: 22%	27.5%±6.6Highest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	24.4%±4.3Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	24.8%±2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Nelson and Thompson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	21.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	61.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.9%±1.3Highest U.S.: 6.4%	0.9%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Thompson and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$93,629±$18kLowest 16% above U.S.	$99,792±$23kHighest 24% above U.S.
	Nelson and Thompson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$291,900±$24kLowest 12% below U.S.	$340,900±$49kHighest about the U.S. average
	Nelson and Thompson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,012±$344Lowest 28% below U.S.	$1,203±$243Highest 15% below U.S.
	Nelson and Thompson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,822Lowest 23% above U.S.	$5,575Highest 79% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	54%±18.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%	40%±68.8Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Thompson and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	5.9%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	84.3%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	90.2%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1963Lowest 17 yrs older than U.S.	1975Highest 5 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.	24 minLowest 8% below U.S.
Work from home	13.1%±4.4Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	31.5%±8Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#130 of 149 in CT	—
School district	Thompson School District	Nelson School District
High school in town	Tourtellotte Memorial High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	7.9	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.