Compare towns
Sterling vs Whately vs Lancaster
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Sterling has the oldest population (median age 51.5).
Whately has grown the fastest since 2010 (+7.4%).
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Sterling | Whately | Lancaster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,183 |
1,499Lowest |
8,606Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +2.3%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+7.4%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+4.8% MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 51.5±1.8Highest 29% above MA |
49.3±6.7 23% above MA |
43.1±4.9Lowest 8% above MA |
| Sterling and Whately are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 18.6%±4.1 MA: 19.4% |
16.4%±3.8Lowest MA: 19.4% |
19.2%±4Highest MA: 19.4% |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 22.9%±4 MA: 17.9% |
24.5%±6.3Highest MA: 17.9% |
19.9%±4.2Lowest MA: 17.9% |
| Whately and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 48.3% MA: 47.3% |
47.6%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
50.3%Highest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.8%±1.8Highest MA: 7.9% |
2.5%±1.4Lowest MA: 7.9% |
3%±1.8 MA: 7.9% |
| Sterling and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $129,063±$27k 24% above MA |
$116,563±$15kLowest 12% above MA |
$134,833±$27kHighest 30% above MA |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $498,800±$48k 11% below MA |
$431,500±$22kLowest 23% below MA |
$519,100±$60kHighest 8% below MA |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,699±$161 4% below MA |
$977±$125Lowest 45% below MA |
$2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $6,757 13% above MA |
$5,027Lowest 16% below MA |
$7,235Highest 21% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 46%±23.1 MA: 51.8% |
26.7%±29Lowest MA: 51.8% |
68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 6%Highest MA: 10% |
5.4% MA: 10% |
1.4%Lowest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 86.3% MA: 62.5% |
88.2%Highest MA: 62.5% |
85.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1980Highest 16 yrs newer than MA |
1974 10 yrs newer than MA |
1971Lowest 7 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 34 minHighest 18% above MA |
23 minLowest 21% below MA |
32 min 9% above MA |
| Work from home | 18.3%±6.2Lowest MA: 18.6% |
20.4%±8.5 MA: 18.6% |
33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Lancaster and Whately are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #135 of 282 in MA | — | #145 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Wachusett | Whately | Nashoba |
| High school in town | None in town | None in town | None in town |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.