Compare towns
Sterling vs Groton vs Princeton
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Sterling has the oldest population (median age 51.5).
Groton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.3%).
Princeton has the most people working from home (29.5%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Sterling | Groton | Princeton |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,183 |
11,390Highest |
3,529Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +2.3%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+6.3%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+2.4% MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 51.5±1.8Highest 29% above MA |
41.4±2.7Lowest 4% above MA |
46.1±7 15% above MA |
| Sterling and Princeton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 18.6%±4.1Lowest MA: 19.4% |
28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4% |
22.2%±4.6 MA: 19.4% |
| Groton and Princeton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 22.9%±4Highest MA: 17.9% |
17.3%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
20.9%±3.6 MA: 17.9% |
| Sterling and Princeton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 48.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
70.1%Highest MA: 47.3% |
59.4% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.8%±1.8 MA: 7.9% |
5.6%±1.9Highest MA: 7.9% |
1.9%±1.2Lowest MA: 7.9% |
| Groton and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $129,063±$27kLowest 24% above MA |
$192,958±$27kHighest 86% above MA |
$158,750±$46k 53% above MA |
| Groton and Princeton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $498,800±$48kLowest 11% below MA |
$743,400±$46kHighest 32% above MA |
$520,500±$48k 7% below MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,699±$161Highest 4% below MA |
$1,458±$335 17% below MA |
$897±$852Lowest 49% below MA |
| Sterling and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $6,757 13% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$6,633Lowest 11% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 46%±23.1 MA: 51.8% |
43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8% |
69.8%±46.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Princeton and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 6%Highest MA: 10% |
3.8%Lowest MA: 10% |
4.2% MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 86.3%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
88.8% MA: 62.5% |
94.3%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1980 16 yrs newer than MA |
1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA |
1975Lowest 11 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 34 min 18% above MA |
32 minLowest 11% above MA |
37 minHighest 25% above MA |
| Work from home | 18.3%±6.2Lowest MA: 18.6% |
27.5%±5.8 MA: 18.6% |
29.5%±6.8Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Princeton and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #135 of 282 in MA | #39 of 282 in MA | #59 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Wachusett | Groton-Dunstable | Wachusett |
| High school in town | None in town | Groton Dunstable Regional | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 13.7 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.