Compare towns

St. Johnsbury vs Castleton vs Rockingham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

St. Johnsbury has grown the fastest since 2010 (-3.1%).
Castleton has the most homeowners (79%).
Rockingham has the oldest population (median age 46.4).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureSt. JohnsburyCastletonRockingham
People
Population
7,368Highest
4,453Lowest
4,807
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-3.1%Highest
VT: +2.8%
-5.5%
VT: +2.8%
-8.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
42.8±3.8
about the VT average
38.3±4.3Lowest
11% below VT
46.4±2.6Highest
8% above VT
Rockingham and St. Johnsbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21%±2.9Highest
VT: 17.9%
18.8%±6.4Lowest
VT: 17.9%
19.2%±4.3
VT: 17.9%
St. Johnsbury and Rockingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
21.1%±3.6
VT: 21.4%
20.7%±4.6Lowest
VT: 21.4%
29.8%±5Highest
VT: 21.4%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
30.3%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
37.9%Highest
VT: 43.8%
37.1%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.6%±2.2Lowest
VT: 7%
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
6.1%±2.9
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$57,738±$9kLowest
29% below VT
$73,854±$23kHighest
9% below VT
$70,857±$16k
13% below VT
Castleton and Rockingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$177,700±$17kLowest
44% below VT
$224,800±$71kHighest
29% below VT
$210,900±$14k
33% below VT
Castleton and Rockingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$914±$44Lowest
26% below VT
$1,137±$195Highest
8% below VT
$1,062±$101
14% below VT
Castleton and Rockingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,916
22% below VT
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
$4,887Highest
3% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
48%±11
VT: 48.4%
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
46.7%±13.7Lowest
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and St. Johnsbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
16.8%Highest
VT: 10.1%
12.5%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
16.7%
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
59.6%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
79%Highest
VT: 73.2%
61.7%
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1944
32 yrs older than VT
1974Highest
2 yrs older than VT
1938Lowest
38 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
20 min
17% below VT
19 minLowest
17% below VT
20 minHighest
16% below VT
Work from home
17.6%±4.8
VT: 16.9%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
17.9%±7.1Highest
VT: 16.9%
Rockingham and St. Johnsbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #60 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT #65 of 70 in VT
School district — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Rockingham School District
High school in town — None in town None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.