What stands out worked out from the figures below

Springfield has grown the fastest since 2010 (-3.3%).

Nelson has the most people working from home (31.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Springfield	Nelson
People
Population	9,084Highest	648Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-3.3%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-13.7%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	43.2±3.7Highest 11% above U.S.	42.3±11.7Lowest 9% above U.S.
	Springfield and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	18.6%±3.4Lowest U.S.: 22%	27.5%±6.6Highest U.S.: 22%
	Nelson and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	23.6%±3.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	24.8%±2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Nelson and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	23.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	61.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.3%±1.4Highest U.S.: 6.4%	0.9%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Springfield and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$66,571±$13kLowest 18% below U.S.	$99,792±$23kHighest 24% above U.S.
	Nelson and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$192,400±$20kLowest 42% below U.S.	$340,900±$49kHighest about the U.S. average
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$963±$100Lowest 32% below U.S.	$1,203±$243Highest 15% below U.S.
	Nelson and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,807Lowest 54% above U.S.	$5,575Highest 79% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	49.6%±15.6Highest U.S.: 51.1%	40%±68.8Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Springfield and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	14.8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	67.7%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	90.2%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1958Lowest 22 yrs older than U.S.	1975Highest 5 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	27 minHighest 3% above U.S.	24 minLowest 8% below U.S.
Work from home	15.1%±5.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	31.5%±8Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#64 of 70 in VT	—
School district	River Valley Technical Center · Springfield School District	Nelson School District
High school in town	Springfield High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	14.3	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.