Compare towns

Springfield vs Worcester vs Upton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).
Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).
Upton has the highest household income ($156k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureSpringfieldWorcesterUpton
People
Population
154,749
207,055Highest
8,189Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+1.9%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+14.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+6.1%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
33.7±0.5Lowest
16% below MA
33.9±0.5
15% below MA
46.4±4.8Highest
16% above MA
Kids under 18
24.2%±0.9Highest
MA: 19.4%
19.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
23.2%±4.5
MA: 19.4%
Springfield and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
13.2%±0.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
13.3%±0.6
MA: 17.9%
20.7%±4.9Highest
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
20.5%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
35.2%
MA: 47.3%
53.5%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
7.5%±0.5
MA: 7.9%
14.1%±0.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
2.4%±1.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$52,656±$2kLowest
49% below MA
$70,102±$2k
33% below MA
$155,508±$33kHighest
50% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$245,000±$4kLowest
56% below MA
$374,400±$7k
33% below MA
$576,700±$41kHighest
about the MA average
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,144±$55
35% below MA
$1,487±$38Highest
16% below MA
$948±$599Lowest
46% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,695Lowest
38% below MA
$4,733
21% below MA
$8,376Highest
40% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
57.7%±3.1Highest
MA: 51.8%
54.2%±2.9
MA: 51.8%
52.8%±31Lowest
MA: 51.8%
Springfield and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
25.8%Highest
MA: 10%
19.6%
MA: 10%
3.2%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
49.6%
MA: 62.5%
42.8%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
86.7%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1952
12 yrs older than MA
1951Lowest
13 yrs older than MA
1981Highest
17 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
20 minLowest
31% below MA
24 min
17% below MA
35 minHighest
22% above MA
Work from home
8.4%±0.9Lowest
MA: 18.6%
11.5%±1
MA: 18.6%
22.8%±5.3Highest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #276 of 282 in MA #266 of 282 in MA #46 of 282 in MA
School district Springfield Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical · Mendon-Upton
High school in town Springfield Central High South High Community Blackstone Valley
Students per teacherat that high school
12.2
14.6Highest
11.2Lowest
On TownTapestry
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.