What stands out worked out from the figures below

Springfield has the most renters (50.4% rent).

Union has the most homeowners (92.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Springfield	Union
People
Population	154,749Highest	944Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+1.9% U.S.: +7.4%	—
Median age	33.7±0.5Lowest 13% below U.S.	49.9±4.3Highest 28% above U.S.
Kids under 18	24.2%±0.9Highest U.S.: 22%	16.9%±4.3Lowest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	13.2%±0.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	24.5%±2.6Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	20.5%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	24%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	7.5%±0.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%	5%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Springfield and Union are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$52,656±$2kLowest 35% below U.S.	$88,958±$14kHighest 10% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$245,000±$4kLowest 26% below U.S.	$330,400±$26kHighest about the U.S. average
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,144±$55 19% below U.S.	—
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,695Lowest 18% above U.S.	$4,793Highest 54% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	57.7%±3.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	90%±64.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Union and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	25.8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	5.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	49.6%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	92.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1952Lowest 28 yrs older than U.S.	1976Highest 4 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	20 minLowest 23% below U.S.	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	8.4%±0.9Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	9%±3.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Union and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#276 of 282 in MA	—
School district	Springfield	Union School District
High school in town	Springfield Central High	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	12.2	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.