Compare towns
Sheldon vs Fleming vs Java vs Castile
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Sheldon has grown the fastest since 2010 (-1.7%).
Fleming has the shortest commute (18 min average).
Java has the most homeowners (95.2%).
Castile has the most affordable homes ($152k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Sheldon | Fleming | Java | Castile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,216 |
2,463 |
2,049Lowest |
2,710Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -1.7%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-6% NY: +4.2% |
-4.1% NY: +4.2% |
-6.7%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 48.9±7.6 23% above NY |
43.7±9.2Lowest 10% above NY |
44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
49.9±4.8Highest 25% above NY |
| Castile and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 14.9%±3.9Lowest NY: 20.5% |
23.7%±5.8Highest NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
19.8%±4.2 NY: 20.5% |
| Fleming and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 25%±3.2 NY: 17.9% |
24.5%±2.9 NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
26.5%±4.6Highest NY: 17.9% |
| Castile and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 13.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
30.9%Highest NY: 40.2% |
24.6% NY: 40.2% |
18.5% NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3.3%±2.8 NY: 7% |
4.5%±2.9Highest NY: 7% |
3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
1.5%±0.9Lowest NY: 7% |
| Fleming and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $71,214±$5k 17% below NY |
$92,216±$7k 7% above NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$65,625±$13kLowest 24% below NY |
| Java and Fleming are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $175,900±$14k 58% below NY |
$250,000±$32kHighest 41% below NY |
$223,900±$30k 47% below NY |
$151,600±$15kLowest 64% below NY |
| Fleming and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $818±$84 50% below NY |
$1,773±$334Highest 9% above NY |
$863±$419 47% below NY |
$654±$105Lowest 60% below NY |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,037 54% below NY |
$5,214Highest 21% below NY |
$3,775 43% below NY |
$3,019Lowest 54% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 50.9%±21.3Highest NY: 52.1% |
15.7%±16.7 NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
31.5%±15.1 NY: 52.1% |
| Sheldon and Castile are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 11.8% NY: 14% |
4.3% NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
15.9%Highest NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 81.6%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
86.7% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
84.1% NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1963Highest 4 yrs newer than NY |
1957 2 yrs older than NY |
1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1957 2 yrs older than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 33 minHighest about the NY average |
18 minLowest 44% below NY |
27 min 17% below NY |
26 min 21% below NY |
| Work from home | 2.2%±1.6Lowest NY: 14.9% |
6.9%±3.3 NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
9.7%±5.1Highest NY: 14.9% |
| Castile and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.