Compare towns
Sheldon vs Ellenburg vs Java vs Sanford
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Sheldon has the oldest population (median age 48.9).
Ellenburg has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.7%).
Java has the most expensive homes ($224k median).
Sanford has the most people working from home (10.3%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Sheldon | Ellenburg | Java | Sanford |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,216Highest |
1,992Lowest |
2,049 |
2,130 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -1.7% NY: +4.2% |
+5.7%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-4.1% NY: +4.2% |
-7%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 48.9±7.6Highest 23% above NY |
46.7±4.5 17% above NY |
44.2±5.5Lowest 11% above NY |
48.7±6.6 22% above NY |
| Sheldon and Sanford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 14.9%±3.9Lowest NY: 20.5% |
20.8%±4.1Highest NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
19.7%±3.3 NY: 20.5% |
| Ellenburg and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 25%±3.2 NY: 17.9% |
24.4%±3.8 NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
28%±3.4Highest NY: 17.9% |
| Sanford and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 13.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
16.7% NY: 40.2% |
24.6%Highest NY: 40.2% |
17.7% NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3.3%±2.8 NY: 7% |
1.8%±0.9Lowest NY: 7% |
3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
4.6%±2.3Highest NY: 7% |
| Sanford and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $71,214±$5kLowest 17% below NY |
$73,125±$10k 15% below NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$76,724±$6k 11% below NY |
| Java and Sanford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $175,900±$14k 58% below NY |
$123,000±$16kLowest 71% below NY |
$223,900±$30kHighest 47% below NY |
$140,900±$21k 67% below NY |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $818±$84 50% below NY |
$801±$192 51% below NY |
$863±$419Highest 47% below NY |
$792±$88Lowest 51% below NY |
| Java and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,037 54% below NY |
$2,412Lowest 63% below NY |
$3,775Highest 43% below NY |
$3,378 49% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 50.9%±21.3 NY: 52.1% |
20.2%±15.7 NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
54%±22.4Highest NY: 52.1% |
| Sanford and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 11.8% NY: 14% |
12.4% NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
16.4%Highest NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 81.6% NY: 54.3% |
83.3% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
80.7%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1963 4 yrs newer than NY |
1973Highest 14 yrs newer than NY |
1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1965 6 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 33 min about the NY average |
34 minHighest 4% above NY |
27 min 17% below NY |
27 minLowest 18% below NY |
| Work from home | 2.2%±1.6Lowest NY: 14.9% |
7.7%±4.2 NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
10.3%±5.1Highest NY: 14.9% |
| Sanford and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| School district | — | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — | — |
| High school in town | — | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL | — | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 8.5 |
— | — |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.