Compare towns

Salem vs Springfield vs Worcester

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Salem has the highest household income ($110k).
Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).
Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureSalemSpringfieldWorcester
People
Population
30,964Lowest
154,749
207,055Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+4.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+1.9%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+14.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
44.6±2.7Highest
15% above U.S.
33.7±0.5Lowest
13% below U.S.
33.9±0.5
13% below U.S.
Kids under 18
16.2%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 22%
24.2%±0.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
19.6%±0.8
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
18.6%±1.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
13.2%±0.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
13.3%±0.6
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
38.7%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
20.5%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
35.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.3%±1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
7.5%±0.5
U.S.: 6.4%
14.1%±0.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$110,490±$9kHighest
37% above U.S.
$52,656±$2kLowest
35% below U.S.
$70,102±$2k
13% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$473,300±$16kHighest
42% above U.S.
$245,000±$4kLowest
26% below U.S.
$374,400±$7k
13% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,625±$146Highest
15% above U.S.
$1,144±$55Lowest
19% below U.S.
$1,487±$38
5% above U.S.
Salem and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,992Highest
124% above U.S.
$3,695Lowest
18% above U.S.
$4,733
52% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.5%±9.6Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
57.7%±3.1Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
54.2%±2.9
U.S.: 51.1%
Springfield and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
25.8%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
19.6%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
75.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
49.6%
U.S.: 65.2%
42.8%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1977Highest
3 yrs older than U.S.
1952
28 yrs older than U.S.
1951Lowest
29 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 minHighest
10% above U.S.
20 minLowest
23% below U.S.
24 min
9% below U.S.
Work from home
16.3%±2.9Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
8.4%±0.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
11.5%±1
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #38 of 120 in NH #276 of 282 in MA #266 of 282 in MA
School district Salem School District Springfield Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester
High school in town Salem High School Springfield Central High South High Community
Students per teacherat that high school
11.2Lowest
12.2
14.6Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.