What stands out worked out from the figures below

Salem has the youngest population (median age 44.6).

Eliot has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.3%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Salem	Eliot
People
Population	30,964Highest	7,146Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.6%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+8.3%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	44.6±2.7Lowest 15% above U.S.	50.8±5.9Highest 31% above U.S.
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	16.2%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 22%	16.3%±3.9Highest U.S.: 22%
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	18.6%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	27.8%±6.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	38.7%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	43.6%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.3%±1Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2%±1.4Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Salem and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$110,490±$9kHighest 37% above U.S.	$101,522±$10kLowest 26% above U.S.
	Salem and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$473,300±$16kLowest 42% above U.S.	$498,900±$62kHighest 50% above U.S.
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,625±$146Lowest 15% above U.S.	$1,948±$471Highest 38% above U.S.
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,992Highest 124% above U.S.	$4,549Lowest 46% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	44.5%±9.6Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	55.1%±20.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	4.8%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	75.6%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	79.8%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1977Lowest 3 yrs older than U.S.	1979Highest 1 yr older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	29 minHighest 10% above U.S.	23 minLowest 15% below U.S.
Work from home	16.3%±2.9Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	17.4%±4.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#38 of 120 in NH	#19 of 133 in ME
School district	Salem School District	RSU 35/MSAD 35
High school in town	Salem High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	11.2	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.